Allergy & Immunology

Latest AI and machine learning research in allergy & immunology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1921-1940 of 6,939 articles

Exploration of the screening and regulatory mechanisms of biomarkers related to ac4C modification in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma patients based on single-cell analysis and machine learning

Background: N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) modification plays a critical role in cancer development. Exploring ac4C modification in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) may help elucidate its pathogenesis. Methods: LSCC-related datasets were obtained from GEO. After preprocessing and annotating single-cell data, malignant cells were identified by CNV scoring and further divided into subpopulations. ...

t2pmhc: A Structure-Informed Graph Neural Network to predict TCR-pMHC Binding

Mapping of T cell receptors (TCRs) to their cognate MHC-presented peptides (pMHC) is central for the development of precision immunotherapies and vaccine design. However, accurate prediction of TCR affinity to peptide antigens remains an open challenge. Most approaches rely solely on sequence information, although increasing evidence suggests that TCR-pMHC binding is primarily determined by three-...

Multimodal EHR-Based Prediction of Pediatric Asthma Exacerbations

Pediatric asthma exacerbations are a frequent cause of emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations, yet accurate risk prediction remains lim...

Modeling Microbiome Modulation of Tumor Metabolic Networks to Predict Synergistic Therapies

Differences in microbiome composition profoundly influence drug response, yet methods to model the metabolic interplay between tumors, microbes, and t...

PMGen: From Peptide-MHC Structure Prediction to Peptide Generation

Accurate structural modeling of peptide-MHC (pMHC) complexes is a prerequisite for understanding adaptive immunity and developing data-driven immunoth...

Structure-Based TCR-pMHC Binding Prediction and Generalization to Unseen Peptides

The interaction between T-cell receptors (TCRs) with the peptide-bound major histocompatibility complex (MHC) intricately impacts the functional speci...

Survival risk heterogeneity among patients with NSCLC receiving nivolumab visualized by risk scores generated from deep learning method DeepSurv using tumor gene mutations

Immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors and immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy have represented promising treatments for NSCLC patients ...

Reproducible symptom subtypes of depression identified using unsupervised machine learning

Depression is a heterogeneous disorder, often diagnosed based on symptom co-occurrence. However, individuals may present with markedly different sympt...

Generative AI Guided Design of High-Affinity T cell Receptors

Developing T cell receptors (TCRs) with sufficiently high affinity for tumor antigens (TAs) remains a fundamental challenge in TCR-T immunotherapy. Ex...

Identification and experimental verification of key genes related to the Ras signaling pathway and the Hippo signaling pathway in osteoarthritis based on transcriptome data

Background Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease characterized by the progressive deterioration of articular cartilage, signific...

Benchmarking Large Language Models for Intensive Care Unit Clinical Decision Support: A Dual Safety Evaluation of 26 Models on Consumer Hardware

Background: Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise for clinical decision support in Intensive Care Units (ICU), but their safety and reliability re...

EVA: Towards a universal model of the immune system

The effective application of foundation models to translational research in immune-mediated diseases requires multimodal patient-level representations...

Feb 10 2026 2602.10168v1
Single center Automated, Multi-Source deeply Phenotyped Heart Transplant Registry as a template to build tailored data infrastructure

Background: Traditional heart transplant registries often lack the granularity required for deep phenotyping and rely on labor-intensive manual abstra...

Pathwise Test-Time Correction for Autoregressive Long Video Generation

Distilled autoregressive diffusion models facilitate real-time short video synthesis but suffer from severe error accumulation during long-sequence ge...

Feb 5 2026 2602.05871v1
Computational Convergence of Adaptive Immunity and Artificial Intelligence

The adaptive immune system and modern artificial intelligence (AI) have independently converged on identical computational strategies for solving the ...

Selective Glucocorticoid Receptor Modulators of Immune Checkpoint Function

Glucocorticoids (GCs) coordinate immunity, inflammation and metabolism through allosteric regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) transcription...

Ophiuchus-Ab: A Versatile Generative Foundation Model for Advanced Antibody-Based Immunotherapy

Antibodies exhibit extraordinary specificity and diversity in antigen recognition and have become a central class of therapeutics across a wide range ...

Reconstructing N-Glycan Profiles of Individual Glycoproteins from the Total Blood Plasma N-Glycome: Implications for Immunoglobulin G N-Glycosylation GWAS

The genetic regulation of the plasma N-glycome variation in human populations is not fully characterized, partly due to the limited sample size in gly...

Data Augmentation for High-Fidelity Generation of CAR-T/NK Immunological Synapse Images

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T and NK cell immunotherapies have transformed cancer treatment, and recent studies suggest that the quality of the CA...

Feb 1 2026 2602.00949v1
AI quantification of inflammatory and architectural features in ulcerative colitis distinguishes active disease from remission

Background and Aims: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied to histological assessment in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but most app...

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