Primary Care

Alternative Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in alternative medicine for healthcare professionals.

1,738 articles
Stay Ahead - Weekly Alternative Medicine research updates
Subscribe
Browse Categories
Showing 881-900 of 1,738 articles

Witness Evidence Portfolios: Single-Prefill Risk Detection for Closed Multimodal Answers

Reliable deployment of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) requires deciding whether a confident visual answer should be trusted, reviewed, or routed to a stronger system. Confidence scores capture candidate margins, but not where the estimated signed visual readouts associated with those margins come from or how they are distributed. We study inference-time risk detection for closed visual a...

Jul 30 2026 2607.27667v1

Thinking Once Is Enough: Intermediate-Layer Evidence Routing for High-Resolution VQA

High-resolution visual question answering (HR-VQA) is often treated as a problem of insufficient evidence acquisition, where failing multimodal large language models must inspect images again through cropping, re-encoding, or multi-round search. We show that this view is incomplete: in many cases, fine-grained evidence has already survived visual encoding and become identifiable and influential wi...

Jul 30 2026 2607.27830v1
Unifying Adversarially Robust Model Experts in Vision-Language Models

Vision-language models (VLMs), such as CLIP, are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, posing a serious problem for real-life applications and deployment...

Jul 30 2026 2607.27897v1
Representation Trajectories Matters: Complementary Evidence for OOD Detection and Image Classification

Vision models do not form a representation at once; each block revises it. We ask whether the resulting computation path contains evidence that the fi...

Jul 29 2026 2607.26565v2
TIER-MoE: Trust-Informed Expert Routing via Conditional Modality Risk for Multimodal Fusion in Biomedical Classification

The promise of multimodal fusion lies in combining complementary sources of evidence, yet more evidence does not always yield a better prediction. Rec...

Jul 29 2026 2607.27289v1
Multimodal Deep Learning Integrating Electrocardiography and Chest Radiography Enhances Prediction of Incident Regurgitant Valvular Heart Disease

Background: Regurgitant valvular heart disease (rVHD) is a major cause of cardiovascular morbidity. Echocardiography is the diagnostic standard but is...

Representation Trajectories Matters: Complementary Evidence for OOD Detection and Image Classification

Vision models do not form a representation at once; each block revises it. We ask whether the resulting computation path contains evidence that the fi...

Jul 29 2026 2607.26565v1
Towards Grounded GI Endoscopy VQA via Multi-Task Learning on Small VLMs

Gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopic image analysis has shifted from single-label classification toward visual question answering (VQA), where a model mus...

Jul 29 2026 2607.27122v1
Seeing or Knowing? Visual Context Sensitivity in Multimodal Large Language Models

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) achieve strong performance by integrating visual inputs with the rich priors of pretrained language models. H...

Jul 28 2026 2607.26326v1
Medical world models in healthcare: foundations, applications, and challenges for trustworthy clinical translation

Medical world models offer a framework for extending medical artificial intelligence beyond static prediction by representing evolving patient states ...

Jul 28 2026 2607.25242v1
ReLATE: Reliability-Guided Evidence Fusion for Robust UAV--Satellite cross-view Geo-Localization

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-satellite cross-view geo-localization matches UAV images against satellite imagery and has achieved impressive accuracy ...

Jul 28 2026 2607.25524v1
OrthKD: Extracting Generalized Clinical Knowledge from Heterogeneous Teachers for Lightweight Deployment

Deploying diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening models in primary care requires edge-efficient systems that remain accurate, safe, and reliable under do...

Jul 28 2026 2607.25545v1
Towards Faithful Sentimental Image Captioning via Evidence-Aware Multi-Agent Reasoning

Sentimental Image Captioning (SIC) requires balancing emotional expression with visual fidelity. Existing methods often struggle with this trade-off, ...

Jul 28 2026 2607.25789v1
GraphRareBench: An Auditable Graph-Evidence Benchmark for Phenotype-Driven Rare-Disease Diagnosis

Phenotype-driven diagnostic benchmarks usually report the rank of the reference disease, but they rarely reveal which plausible alternatives are ranke...

Jul 27 2026 2607.24878v1
Agentic Root Cause Analysis through Evidence-Grounded Reasoning

Diagnosing the root cause of anomalies is essential for safe industrial operation. Despite extensive sensor instrumentation, formulating hypotheses an...

Jul 24 2026 2607.22385v1
Norm or Direction? Decoding Vision Mambas for High-Resolution Vision

Vision Mamba models replace quadratic self-attention with linear complexity selective state space models (SSMs), emerging as efficient visual backbone...

Jul 21 2026 2607.18625v1
TAP-RAG: Task-Aware Policy Control for Long-Document Multimodal Question Answering

Long-document multimodal question answering requires more than retrieving relevant chunks from a large document. Different queries require different e...

Jul 21 2026 2607.18917v1
Gaze-DETR: Top-Down Guidance Through Priority Maps for Infrared Weak-Small UAV Detection with DETR

Infrared small target detection (ISTD) remains challenging because tiny, low-contrast targets are easily overwhelmed by clutter, noise, or occlusion. ...

Jul 21 2026 2607.19040v1
PACE: Polar Axis-Conditioned Estimation for PairUAV Relative Localization

PairUAV relative localization maps two UAV images to a polar navigation command. Although heading and range share the same pairwise pose context, trea...

Jul 19 2026 2607.17268v1
HoloGeo: Mitigating Landmark Bias in Geo-localization via Evidence-Driven Reasoning

Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have significantly improved image geo-localization, yet existing models remain susceptible to landmar...

Jul 16 2026 2607.15255v1
Browse Categories