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Alternative Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in alternative medicine for healthcare professionals.

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PCA-Seg: Revisiting Cost Aggregation for Open-Vocabulary Semantic and Part Segmentation

Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have garnered substantial attention in open-vocabulary semantic and part segmentation (OSPS). However, existing methods extract image-text alignment cues from cost volumes through a serial structure of spatial and class aggregations, leading to knowledge interference between class-level semantics and spatial context. Therefore, this paper proposes a...

Mar 18 2026 2603.17520v1

LUMINA: A Multi-Vendor Mammography Benchmark with Energy Harmonization Protocol

Publicly available full-field digital mammography (FFDM) datasets remain limited in size, clinical labels, and vendor diversity, which hinders the training of robust models. We present LUMINA, a curated, multi-vendor FFDM dataset that explicitly encodes acquisition energy and vendor metadata to expose clinically relevant appearance shifts that current benchmarks overlook. This innovative resource ...

Mar 15 2026 2603.14644v1
Are General-Purpose Vision Models All We Need for 2D Medical Image Segmentation? A Cross-Dataset Empirical Study

Medical image segmentation (MIS) is a fundamental component of computer-assisted diagnosis and clinical decision support systems. Over the past decade...

Mar 13 2026 2603.13044v1
mRNA-Protein Coordination is Contextualized by Metastatic Biological Phenotypes

A central goal of conducting omics measurements is to understand how molecular features inform higher-order cell- and tissue-level phenotypes. In part...

Exploring Deep Learning and Ultra-Widefield Imaging for Diabetic Retinopathy and Macular Edema

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema (DME) are leading causes of preventable blindness among working-age adults. Traditional approache...

Mar 9 2026 2603.08235v1
RePer-360: Releasing Perspective Priors for 360$^\circ$ Depth Estimation via Self-Modulation

Recent depth foundation models trained on perspective imagery achieve strong performance, yet generalize poorly to 360$^\circ$ images due to the subst...

Mar 6 2026 2603.05999v1
Agentic retrieval-augmented reasoning reshapes collective reliability under model variability in radiology question answering

Agentic retrieval-augmented reasoning pipelines are increasingly used to structure how large language models (LLMs) incorporate external evidence in c...

Mar 6 2026 2603.06271v1
Machine Learning for analysis of Multiple Sclerosis cross-tissue bulk and single-cell transcriptomics data

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system whose molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. In th...

Mar 5 2026 2603.05572v1
MultiHaystack: Benchmarking Multimodal Retrieval and Reasoning over 40K Images, Videos, and Documents

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) achieve strong performance on benchmarks that evaluate text, image, or video understanding separately. Howeve...

Mar 5 2026 2603.05697v1
Generic Camera Calibration using Blurry Images

Camera calibration is the foundation of 3D vision. Generic camera calibration can yield more accurate results than parametric cam era calibration. How...

Mar 5 2026 2603.05159v1
iAgentBench: Benchmarking Sensemaking Capabilities of Information-Seeking Agents on High-Traffic Topics

With the emergence of search-enabled generative QA systems, users are increasingly turning to tools that browse, aggregate, and reconcile evidence acr...

Mar 4 2026 2603.04656v1
Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in the Editorial and Peer Review Process: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Traditional, Complementary, and Integrative Medicine Journal Editors

Background: Artificial intelligence chatbots (AICs) are increasingly being integrated into scholarly publishing, with the potential to automate routin...

SSR: A Generic Framework for Text-Aided Map Compression for Localization

Mapping is crucial in robotics for localization and downstream decision-making. As robots are deployed in ever-broader settings, the maps they rely on...

Mar 4 2026 2603.04272v1
CAWM-Mamba: A unified model for infrared-visible image fusion and compound adverse weather restoration

Multimodal Image Fusion (MMIF) integrates complementary information from various modalities to produce clearer and more informative fused images. MMIF...

Mar 3 2026 2603.02560v1
Cross-view geo-localization, Image retrieval, Multiscale geometric modeling, Frequency domain enhancement

Cross-view geo-localization (CVGL) aims to establish spatial correspondences between images captured from significantly different viewpoints and const...

Mar 3 2026 2603.02726v1
Retrieving Patient-Specific Radiomic Feature Sets for Transparent Knee MRI Assessment

Classical radiomic features are designed to quantify image appearance and intensity patterns. Compared with end-to-end deep learning (DL) models train...

Mar 2 2026 2603.02367v1
Axial-Centric Cross-Plane Attention for 3D Medical Image Classification

Clinicians commonly interpret three-dimensional (3D) medical images, such as computed tomography (CT) scans, using multiple anatomical planes rather t...

Feb 25 2026 2602.21636v1
Biomedical Large Language Models and Prompt Engineering for Causality Assessment of Individual Case Safety Reports in Pharmacovigilance

Background: Biomedical Large Language Models (LLMs) combined with prompt engineering offer domain-specific reasoning, yet their application to individ...

EMAD: Evidence-Centric Grounded Multimodal Diagnosis for Alzheimer's Disease

Deep learning models for medical image analysis often act as black boxes, seldom aligning with clinical guidelines or explicitly linking decisions to ...

Feb 22 2026 2602.19178v1
From Global Radiomics to Parametric Maps: A Unified Workflow Fusing Radiomics and Deep Learning for PDAC Detection

Radiomics and deep learning both offer powerful tools for quantitative medical imaging, but most existing fusion approaches only leverage global radio...

Feb 20 2026 2602.17986v1
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