Geriatrics

Alzheimer's Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in alzheimer's disease for healthcare professionals.

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Geriatrics Subcategories: Alzheimer's Disease Medicare
Showing 2041-2060 of 14,181 articles

Sleep EEG Signal Criticality as a Non-Invasive Predictor of Cognitive Decline in Dementia

Early detection of neurodegeneration remains a critical clinical challenge. This study investigates whether sleep EEG signal criticality, quantified via Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (MFDFA), serves as a non-invasive biomarker for future cognitive decline. We analyzed longitudinal data from the National Sleep Research Resource (NSRR) Study of Osteoporotic Fractures (SOF) cohort, comp...

Jun 9 2026 2606.10889v1

Transition-Based Digital Twin Modelling for Alzheimer's Disease under Sparse Longitudinal Data

Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression is highly heterogeneous and is typically observed through sparse and irregular longitudinal data, posing challenges for prediction and personalised monitoring. Existing machine learning approaches have improved AD prediction using multimodal data, yet often focus on static classification or cohort-level risk estimation, providing limited support for subject-spe...

Jun 8 2026 2606.09671v1
Immediate to longer-term neurophysiological impact of acute neural network disruption

Despite substantial interest in how neural systems recover over time after acute neurological events, there is a dearth of longitudinal assessment fro...

EXHEART: A Fairness-Aware Explainable Stacked Ensemble for Cardiovascular Disease Classification with Cross-Instrument Disparity Attribution

Background: Machine learning models trained on population health surveys offer scalable tools for cardiovascular screening, but recurring methodologic...

Multilingual Detection of Alzheimer's Disease from Speech: A Cross-Linguistic Transfer Learning Approach

The development of multilingual Alzheimer's Disease Dementia (AD) detection models presents significant challenges due to the resource-intensive and t...

Jun 4 2026 2606.05545v1
Cross-scale spatially-aware generative modeling of transcriptomic programs underlying neurodegenerative brain organization

Neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease exhibit highly organized patterns of regional brain vulnerability, yet the biological mechanis...

Jun 4 2026 2606.05870v1
Integrating Mechanistic and Data-Driven Models for Neurological Disorders through Differentiable Programming

Advances in computational modeling, neuroimaging, and artificial intelligence are revolutionizing the modeling of neurological disorders for improved ...

Jun 4 2026 2606.06094v1
Predicting the timing of first sustained cognitive worsening in Alzheimer's disease using real-world clinical data and machine learning

Background: Cognitive assessments are sparsely documented in electronic health records (EHRs), limiting scalable detection of cognitive worsening in r...

Medication-Wide Association Study of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias: Identifying Drug Candidates from Electronic Health Records through Explainable AI

Objective: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a leading cause of death and disability, and treatment options for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (A...

Multiplex Proteomics of Lewy Body Dementia Reveals Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Clinical and Neuropathological Heterogeneity

Lewy body dementia (LBD), which encompasses Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD) and Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), lacks established biofluid markers...

Towards A Foundation Model for Clinical Voice Biomarkers

Vocal biomarkers, encompassing voice and speech, have largely been developed for individual conditions in isolation, limiting their generalizability a...

A Multi-Agent RAG Framework for Biomedical Literature Analysis

Background: The biomedical literature is expanding at an unprecedented rate, with over 4,000 new articles indexed on PubMed each day. Clinicians and r...

Comparing Pathway-Informed Polygenic Risk Score Strategies: A multi-cohort evaluation of Amyloid-β

Objective: To systematically evaluate pathway-informed polygenic risk score (PRS) strategies and determine which approaches most effectively leverage ...

Wearable and Interview-based Assessment of Psychological Risk in Alzheimers Caregivers: Machine Learning vs. Large Language Models

Spousal caregivers of individuals with Alzheimers disease and related dementias frequently experience elevated perceived stress, caregiver burden, and...

Automated quantification of cerebral microbleeds for ARIA-H monitoring in Aging and Alzheimer's Disease: A multicenter deep learning validation

We trained a self-configuring nnU-Net model for CMB segmentation in a heterogeneous multicenter sample (n=264), including 1.5T and 3T field strengths,...

Inducible lipid storage and steatosis in the human choroid plexus associated with age and adiposity

Cells that store lipids for other cells or organs can contain ''giant'' or large lipid droplets (LLDs) greater than 2 m in diameter. In this study, hu...

CSV-ViT: A Vision Transformer with the Variable-sized Cortical Supervertices for Detection of Alzheimer's Disease Pathologies

Confirming Alzheimer's disease (AD) typically relies on positron emission tomography (PET), which remains costly and invasive, motivating the use of s...

May 26 2026 2605.26514v1
A Multimodal Framework for Dementia Detection via Linguistic and Acoustic Representation Learning

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and the leading cause of dementia, affecting memory, reasoning, communication, an...

May 25 2026 2605.25540v1
ARMA-C3: A Contrastive ARMA Convolutional Framework for Unsupervised and Semi-supervised Classification

In biomedical and neurodegenerative disorders, accurate and early disease identification remains challenging due to the scarcity of labeled data and t...

May 25 2026 2605.25657v1
Does the sequence of a disordered protein encode small molecule binding paths?

Ligand binding to intrinsically disordered proteins resists description in terms of conventional binding pockets, yet it can be analysed as a dynamic ...

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