Anesthesiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in anesthesiology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 381-400 of 2,327 articles

Artificial intelligence-assisted tracheal intubation in humans: a prospective observational study of diagnostic accuracy.

INTRODUCTION: larynGuide™ is a novel assistive software integrated with the C-MAC® videolaryngoscope, which provides guidance during laryngoscopy and advises on tracheal tube position. This first in-human study evaluated the accuracy and reliability of larynGuide compared with the judgment of the airway operator. METHODS: This prospective, single-centre, investigator-initiated, observational study...

Nov 17 2025 41243690

Colonoscopy Quality and Strategies for Improvement.

Colonoscopy plays a pivotal role in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening and reduces CRC incidence and mortality. Its effectiveness depends on colonoscopist performance, which can vary. Missed lesions during colonoscopy can lead to post-colonoscopy CRC (PCCRC), making high-quality colonoscopy essential for maximizing the preventive benefit of CRC screening. This review highlights the significance of ...

Nov 17 2025 41243630
Design and optimization of indomethacin-loaded solid dispersion orally dissolving films: Machine learning and molecular dynamics study.

Indomethacin (IND) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties, and is widely used ...

Nov 10 2025 41232389
Autonomic Parameters Correlated to Acute Postoperative Pain in the Postanesthesia Care Unit: A Systematic Review.

INTRODUCTION: Current pain scoring systems are being replaced by sensor-derived physiological parameters responding to autonomic changes (i.e., autono...

Nov 7 2025 41206302
Prediction of Short-Term Postoperative Complications Following Open Reduction Internal Fixation of Ankle Fractures.

BACKGROUND: Minimizing postoperative complications is imperative to improving patient outcomes. The purpose of this investigation is to develop machin...

Oct 31 2025 41202199
Artificial Intelligence Can Inform Prediction of American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification in Hand Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Hand surgeons are increasingly asked to assign American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classifications for local anest...

Oct 29 2025 41163253
Robotic thoracic surgery: what is different in anesthesia?

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) has emerged as a transformative approach in thoracic surgery, enabling enhanced precision ...

Oct 23 2025 41223006
Perioperative Acute Kidney Injury: What's New in 2025?

Perioperative acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent complication that affects outcomes well beyond the perioperative period. Its mechanisms remain i...

Oct 17 2025 41207837
Anesthesia and mitochondria: balancing toxicity and protection through emerging therapeutic strategies.

Anesthesia is a cornerstone of modern surgical practice, enabling interventions by deliberately modulating nociception and consciousness-from localize...

Oct 4 2025 41045340
Development and validation of a breast cancer survival prediction model based on perioperative anesthesia-related drug target genes and analysis of immune microenvironment and drug sensitivity.

INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to create a survival prediction model for breast cancer(BC) using perioperative anesthesia - related drug target genes(...

Sep 16 2025 40997481
Generative AI in perioperative medicine and anesthesiology: ethical integration, educational innovation, and the future of clinical professionalism.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming perioperative medicine, particularly anesthesiology, by enabling novel applications, s...

Sep 10 2025 40931244
Utility of Multiclass Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting Same-Day Discharge Following Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty.

BACKGROUND: Length of stay (LOS) is a substantial driver of costs following primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA), leading to increased efforts target...

Sep 3 2025 40912339
Predictive Value of Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index and Risk Analysis Index for Post-operative Outcomes in Spine Surgery Patients: A Comprehensive Analysis.

Study DesignRetrospective cohort study.ObjectivesFrailty and nutritional status are predictors of adverse spine surgery outcomes. This study evaluated...

Aug 28 2025 40876846
Assessment of Multimodal Natural Language Processing in Ascertaining Perioperative Safety Indicators From Preoperative Notes in Spine Surgery.

INTRODUCTION: Standard spine surgery machine learning (ML) models often rely on structured clinical data, overlooking nuanced free text, such as preop...

Aug 27 2025 40896824
Accelerated brain magnetic resonance imaging with deep learning reconstruction: a comparative study on image quality in pediatric neuroimaging.

BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial in pediatric radiology; however, the prolonged scan time is a major drawback that often requir...

Jul 12 2025 40650736
Acute Management of Nasal Bone Fractures: A Systematic Review and Practice Management Guideline.

Nasal bone fractures represent the most common facial skeletal injury, challenging both function and aesthetics. This Preferred Reporting Items for Sy...

Jul 10 2025 40638849
Artificial intelligence and regional anesthesiology education curriculum development: navigating the digital noise.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated a disruptive ability to enhance and transform clinical medicine. While the dexterous nature of anesthesi...

Jul 4 2025 38876802
Artificial intelligence for electrocardiographic diagnosis of perioperative myocardial ischaemia: a scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Perioperative electrocardiographic monitoring can offer immediate detection of myocardial ischaemia, yet its application in perioperative ...

Jul 3 2025 40615329
Predicting Unplanned Intubations in Rib Fracture Patients: An Interpretable Machine Learning Approach.

BackgroundTraumatic rib fractures can lead to respiratory complications necessitating unplanned intubation, but predictors have been inadequately deli...

Jul 3 2025 40608905
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