Anesthesiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in anesthesiology for healthcare professionals.

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Advantages of enhanced recovery after surgery program in robot-assisted radical cystectomy.

Radical cystectomy is a gold-standard treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer. We recently introduced robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) with perioperative enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS). The medical records of patients with bladder cancer who underwent open radical cystectomy (ORC) or RARC/ERAS at NTT Medical Center Tokyo were retrospectively reviewed to compare the surgical ou...

Sep 27 2023 37758782

Artificial intelligence based system for predicting permanent stoma after sphincter saving operations.

Although the goal of rectal cancer treatment is to restore gastrointestinal continuity, some patients with rectal cancer develop a permanent stoma (PS) after sphincter-saving operations. Although many studies have identified the risk factors and causes of PS, few have precisely predicted the probability of PS formation before surgery. To validate whether an artificial intelligence model can accura...

Sep 25 2023 37749194
Perioperative safety and efficacy of robot-assisted total hip arthroplasty in ERAS-managed patients: a pilot study.

AIMS: Robot-assisted total hip arthroplasty (rTHA) boasts superior accuracy in implant placement, but there is a lack of effective assessment in perio...

Sep 18 2023 37723565
Effects of oral melatonin premedication on hemodynamic responses to intubation, anesthetic requirements and postoperative sedation: A randomized trial.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Sedative effects of melatonin may have an additive effect on general anesthesia (GA). We compared hemodynamic response to intubat...

Sep 18 2023 38269180
Effect of real-time oxygen consumption versus fixed flow-based low flow anesthesia on oxygenation and perfusion: a randomized, single-blind study.

Although low-flow anesthesia is widely used due to its various advantages, there are concerns about potential and relative hypoxia. Furthermore, oxyge...

Sep 17 2023 39073338
Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of intracanal and intraoral cryotherapy on postendodontic pain in patients with symptomatic apical periodontitis: A randomized clinical trial.

INTRODUCTION: There is a rising need for controlling postendodontic pain (PEP) without using analgesics and other conventional methods.

Sep 16 2023 38292358
The Assessment of Marcaine Versus Meperidine for Spinal Anesthesia in Anorectal Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

BACKGROUND: Spinal anesthesia (SA) for the surgical management of chronic anal fissures is favored by surgeons as it provides an early return to daily...

Sep 8 2023 38476991
Perioperative, renal function and oncological outcomes of robot-assisted radical nephroureterectomy for patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma.

PURPOSE: To report perioperative, renal function and oncological outcomes of robot-assisted radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) for patients with upper t...

Sep 7 2023 37676283
A study on the appropriate dose of rocuronium for intraoperative neuromonitoring in Da Vinci robot thyroid surgery: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: This study was to explore the effect of different doses of rocuronium bromide on neuromonitoring during Da Vinci robot thyroid surgery.

Sep 7 2023 37745708
Automated estimation of mitral annular plane systolic excursion by artificial intelligence from 3D ultrasound recordings.

Perioperative monitoring of cardiac function is beneficial for early detection of cardiovascular complications. The standard of care for cardiac monit...

Aug 31 2023 37783546
Bilateral subgaleal hematoma after a robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: an uncommon complication.

Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy is a relatively recent technique. Its advantages include less invasiveness and better pain management, but has sp...

Aug 31 2023 37655876
Insulin-Induced Lipohypertrophy Treated With Liposuction: A Review of Case Reports.

Lipohypertrophy is the most reported cutaneous complication of insulin injection. In cases refractory to conservative management, liposuction has bee...

Aug 30 2023 39876848
Elderly Patients' Outcomes After Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: A Single Center Experience.

To assess the oncological and functional outcomes of patients aged 70 years or older after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and compare th...

Aug 30 2023 37646643
Mouth-Opener Technique for Ultrasound-Guided Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block: A Case Series of Extraction of Impacted Mandibular Third Molars.

Extraction of the impacted mandibular third molar (IMTM) is common in oral surgery, but its postoperative pain is severe. Ultrasound-guided inferior a...

Aug 26 2023 38983457
Analgesia quality index improves the quality of postoperative pain management: a retrospective observational study of 14,747 patients between 2014 and 2021.

BACKGROUND: The application of artificial intelligence patient-controlled analgesia (AI-PCA) facilitates the remote monitoring of analgesia management...

Aug 19 2023 37598151
A comparison of perioperative outcomes of transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal robot-assisted partial nephrectomy: a systematic review.

RAPN can be carried out via a transperitoneal or retroperitoneal approach. The choice between the two approaches is open to debate and usually based o...

Aug 18 2023 37596485
Perioperative and oncological outcomes of robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for cystic and solid renal masses: Evidence from controlled trials.

To evaluate the outcomes of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) for solid and cystic renal tumors. We systematically searched the Cochrane Libra...

Aug 17 2023 37597984
Comparisons of the Safety and Effectiveness of Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy for Central Renal Angiomyolipomas: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis Study.

To compare the safety and effectiveness of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) in the treatment of cent...

Aug 14 2023 37485569
Vesicourethral Anastomosis in Transvesical Single-Port Robotic Radical Prostatectomy: A Technical Description and Perioperative Outcomes.

To describe the technical evolution and perioperative outcomes of vesicourethral anastomosis (VUA) in transvesical (TV) single-port robot-assisted ra...

Aug 9 2023 37463019
Can dexamethasone improve postoperative sleep and postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy? Protocol for a prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled study.

BACKGROUND: Perioperative sleep disorders (PSD) are an independent risk factor for postoperative delirium (POD), which is a common complication after ...

Aug 8 2023 37550718
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