Anesthesiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in anesthesiology for healthcare professionals.

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An artificial neural network model for prediction of hypoxemia during sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy.

OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to assess clinical predictors of hypoxemia and develop an artific...

Comparison of long-term outcomes of laparoscopic and robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy.

In this study, we compared the long-term oncological and functional outcomes of laparoscopic partial...

Retrospective investigation about anesthetic management of biliary atresia in children: laparoscopic versus conventional Kasai portoenterostomy.

PURPOSE: Biliary atresia can be fatal if surgery is not performed early. Laparoscopic Kasai portoent...

Predicting inadequate postoperative pain management in depressed patients: A machine learning approach.

Widely-prescribed prodrug opioids (e.g., hydrocodone) require conversion by liver enzyme CYP-2D6 to ...

Optimal adaptive control of drug dosing using integral reinforcement learning.

In this paper, a reinforcement learning (RL)-based optimal adaptive control approach is proposed for...

Hydroxytyrosol: The Phytochemical Responsible for Bioactivity of Traditionally used Olive Pits.

The fruits of L. is widely consumed as food, and olive pits are utilized in folk medicine to reliev...

Potential EEG biomarkers of sedation doses in intensive care patients unveiled by using a machine learning approach.

OBJECTIVE: Sedation of neurocritically ill patients is one of the most challenging situation in ICUs...

A Deep Neural Network-Based Pain Classifier Using a Photoplethysmography Signal.

Side effects occur when excessive or low doses of analgesics are administered compared to the requir...

Deep Learning Based Attenuation Correction of PET/MRI in Pediatric Brain Tumor Patients: Evaluation in a Clinical Setting.

Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is a useful tool for assisting in correct differentiatio...

Local Infiltration Analgesia With Liposomal Bupivacaine Improves Early Outcomes After Total Knee Arthroplasty: 24-Hour Data From the PILLAR Study.

BACKGROUND: Enhanced postoperative care pathways have shifted total knee arthroplasty (TKA) to outpa...

High-volume surfactant administration using a minimally invasive technique: Experience from a Canadian Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

BACKGROUND: Surfactant delivery via a thin endotracheal catheter during spontaneous breathing, a tec...

Cubital Tunnel Decompression: Equivalent Outcome Scores when Procedure Performed with Local versus General Anesthetic.

Ulnar nerve compression at the cubital tunnel is the second commonest upper limb neuropathy. Unlike...

Investigating a Needle-Based Epidural Procedure in Obstetric Anesthesia.

This study investigates the safety and efficacy of a large-dose, needle-based epidural technique in ...

Pulmonary Function Testing in Elderly Patients Treated for a Myasthenia Gravis Exacerbation.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Pulmonary function testing is a standard part of care for patients admitted ...

Surgical trainee impact on bariatric surgery safety.

BACKGROUND: Roux-en-Y-gastric bypass (RYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG) are commonly performed baria...

Estimation of Neonatal Intestinal Perforation Associated with Necrotizing Enterocolitis by Machine Learning Reveals New Key Factors.

Intestinal perforation (IP) associated with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is one of the leading ca...

A computational strategy for finding novel targets and therapeutic compounds for opioid dependence.

Opioids are widely used for treating different types of pains, but overuse and abuse of prescription...

An original design of remote robot-assisted intubation system.

The success rate of pre-hospital endotracheal intubation (ETI) by paramedics is lower than physician...

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