Anesthesiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in anesthesiology for healthcare professionals.

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Design and Implementation of a Machine Learning Based EEG Processor for Accurate Estimation of Depth of Anesthesia.

Accurate monitoring of the depth of anesthesia (DoA) is essential for intraoperative and postoperati...

Jun 2019 31180871
Use of Multiple EEG Features and Artificial Neural Network to Monitor the Depth of Anesthesia.

The electroencephalogram (EEG) can reflect brain activity and contains abundant information of diffe...

May 2019 31159263
Deep Learning-Based Automatic Segmentation of Lumbosacral Nerves on CT for Spinal Intervention: A Translational Study.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: 3D reconstruction of a targeted area ("safe" triangle and Kambin triangle) m...

May 2019 31147353
Development of a machine learning algorithm for prediction of failure of nonoperative management in spinal epidural abscess.

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Data regarding risk of failure of nonoperative management in spinal epidural abs...

May 2019 31059819
Precise diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage and subtypes using a three-dimensional joint convolutional and recurrent neural network.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of a novel three-dimensional (3D) joint convolutional and re...

Apr 2019 31041565
Monitoring the level of hypnosis using a hierarchical SVM system.

Monitoring level of hypnosis is a major ongoing challenge for anesthetists to reduce anesthetic drug...

Apr 2019 30982945
Inverse reinforcement learning for intelligent mechanical ventilation and sedative dosing in intensive care units.

BACKGROUND: Reinforcement learning (RL) provides a promising technique to solve complex sequential d...

Apr 2019 30961594
Robot-Assisted Simple Prostatectomy: Illustration of a Simplified Extraperitoneal Transcapsular Technique.

Robot-assisted simple prostatectomy (RASP) performed with the extraperitoneal (EP) technique (RASP-...

Apr 2019 32280559
An artificial neural network model for prediction of hypoxemia during sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy.

OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to assess clinical predictors of hypoxemia and develop an artific...

Mar 2019 30913936
Comparison of long-term outcomes of laparoscopic and robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy.

In this study, we compared the long-term oncological and functional outcomes of laparoscopic partial...

Mar 2019 30887679
Retrospective investigation about anesthetic management of biliary atresia in children: laparoscopic versus conventional Kasai portoenterostomy.

PURPOSE: Biliary atresia can be fatal if surgery is not performed early. Laparoscopic Kasai portoent...

Feb 2019 32025992
Predicting inadequate postoperative pain management in depressed patients: A machine learning approach.

Widely-prescribed prodrug opioids (e.g., hydrocodone) require conversion by liver enzyme CYP-2D6 to ...

Feb 2019 30726237
Optimal adaptive control of drug dosing using integral reinforcement learning.

In this paper, a reinforcement learning (RL)-based optimal adaptive control approach is proposed for...

Feb 2019 30735696
Hydroxytyrosol: The Phytochemical Responsible for Bioactivity of Traditionally used Olive Pits.

The fruits of L. is widely consumed as food, and olive pits are utilized in folk medicine to reliev...

Feb 2019 30828554
Potential EEG biomarkers of sedation doses in intensive care patients unveiled by using a machine learning approach.

OBJECTIVE: Sedation of neurocritically ill patients is one of the most challenging situation in ICUs...

Jan 2019 30703765
A Deep Neural Network-Based Pain Classifier Using a Photoplethysmography Signal.

Side effects occur when excessive or low doses of analgesics are administered compared to the requir...

Jan 2019 30669327
Deep Learning Based Attenuation Correction of PET/MRI in Pediatric Brain Tumor Patients: Evaluation in a Clinical Setting.

Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is a useful tool for assisting in correct differentiatio...

Jan 2019 30666184
Local Infiltration Analgesia With Liposomal Bupivacaine Improves Early Outcomes After Total Knee Arthroplasty: 24-Hour Data From the PILLAR Study.

BACKGROUND: Enhanced postoperative care pathways have shifted total knee arthroplasty (TKA) to outpa...

Dec 2018 30799269
High-volume surfactant administration using a minimally invasive technique: Experience from a Canadian Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

BACKGROUND: Surfactant delivery via a thin endotracheal catheter during spontaneous breathing, a tec...

Dec 2018 31379432
Cubital Tunnel Decompression: Equivalent Outcome Scores when Procedure Performed with Local versus General Anesthetic.

Ulnar nerve compression at the cubital tunnel is the second commonest upper limb neuropathy. Unlike...

Dec 2018 31413491
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