Cardiovascular

Arrhythmias

Latest AI and machine learning research in arrhythmias for healthcare professionals.

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Holtercare-Bench: A Multimodal Benchmark for Evaluating Long-Term Dynamic ECG Analysis

While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) excel in medical applications, most of them favor sta...

Atrial Fibrillation Detection with Arbitrary Leads via a Codebook-Based Reconstruction-Classification Framework

\textbf{Background and Objective}: Reliable atrial fibrillation (AF) detection from electrocardiogra...

FedCoRe: Target-Adaptive Completion for Missing Modalities in Healthcare Federated Learning

Federated multimodal models often assume every site has every modality, although hospitals differ in...

How to Demonstrate the Glucose Specificity of a Non-Invasive CGM: A Case Study of the SKAMo-2 Clinical Trial and Neogly™

Abstract Background: Every non-invasive continuous glucose monitoring (NI-CGM) technology introduced...

Prospective Validation of a Deep Learning Model to Detect Structural Heart Disease from Apple Watch ECGs: The WATCH-SHD Study

Importance: Consumer wearables such as the Apple Watch can record single-lead electrocardiograms (EC...

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Hybrid Quantum-inspired Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Privacy-Aware Federated Biosignal Learning

Electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings are sensitive biomedical data, limiting the ability of hospitals ...

The Impact of Temporal Context Length and Encoding Strategies on Self-Supervised ECG Representation Learning

Self-supervised electrocardiogram (ECG) models are often trained on a few seconds of ECG signal and,...

CardioState-JEPA: Delay-Aware Cross-Modal Learning of a Shared Cardiac Representation

Electrocardiography (ECG), photoplethysmography (PPG), and phonocardiography (PCG) provide complemen...

Diagnosing as Cardiologists Do: ECG Agents with Doctor-Grounded Priors for Clinical Reasoning Across Diseases and Populations

Cardiologists interpret electrocardiograms by localizing waveform components, measuring rhythm and i...

A Dynamic-Semantics Framework for Grounding Human Referring Expressions in Visual Perceptual Data

Humans converge on shared names for novel, hard-to-describe objects through repeated interaction, a ...

BioDeformUNet: A Deep Learning Model for Biomechanically Informed Liver Image Registration

Purpose: To build a 3D U-Net model, BioDeformUNet, to predict the deformation vector field (DVF) of ...

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Automatic Patient-Specific Microwave Ablation Planning Accelerated by a Physics-Guided Deep Learning Model

Microwave ablation (MWA) is a promising minimally invasive treatment for liver tumors, but its thera...

FOUND-AF: Benchmarking ECG Foundation Models for Atrial Fibrillation Detection

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with incr...

ConformalShift: Targeted Event Reordering Against Adaptive ECG Monitoring

Adaptive conformal prediction can recover clinically important heartbeat classes missed by a point c...

LAEF: A Lead-Agnostic ECG Foundation Model Towards Point-of-Care Diagnostics

Point-of-care cardiac devices such as smartwatches and handheld ECG recorders typically capture 1--2...

Keyphrase Identification Using Minimal Labeled Data with Hierarchical Contexts and Transfer Learning

Background: Interoperable clinical decision support system (CDSS) rules provide a pathway to interop...

What Makes Deep Learning Work for Traditional Chinese Medicine Tongue Diagnosis? A Comprehensive Ablation Study

Deep learning has shown promise for automated tongue diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)...

ECG-InterpBench: Benchmarking the Interpretability of ECG Foundation Models with Matched-Scale Sparse Autoencoders

Existing benchmarks for electrocardiogram foundation models primarily evaluate downstream predictive...

Are the High-weight Neurons the Important Ones in Image Classification Neural Networks?

As neural network models for image classification advance, neurons play critical roles in pruning, b...

Analysis of the Shortcut Learning and Clever Hans Effect in CNN based ECG Image Classification

Deep learning models for ECG image classification may achieve high accuracy by exploiting non-physio...

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