Cardiovascular

Atherosclerosis

Latest AI and machine learning research in atherosclerosis for healthcare professionals.

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Detail in Context: A Dual-Scale Machine Learning Framework for Mycosis Fungoides Detection

Mycosis fungoides (MF) is a rare form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma that is often misdiagnosed in ear...

CardioChrom Reconstructs the Human Cardiac Virtual Epigenome from Single-Nucleus Transcriptomes

Background: Matched epigenomic profiling remains scarce in human heart failure, limiting regulatory ...

From Anatomy to Aneurysm: Morphological-Hemodynamic Coupling and Predictive Modeling in Aberrant Splenic Artery.

Background: Aberrant splenic artery (SA), defined as the SA arising from the superior mesenteric art...

Sex-aware Cross-tissue Regulatory Transformer Identified Sexually Dimorphic Alzheimer's Disease Risk Loci and Causal Cellular Circuit

Sex differences in Alzheimer's disease (AD) genetic effects and regulatory contexts remain incomplet...

End-to-end plaque counting and virus titration from laboratory plate images with deep learning

Plaque assays are the gold standard for quantifying infectious virus, yet plaque enumeration is stil...

A Transformer-Based Delta Expression Encoder for Psilocybin Transcriptional Response: Architecture, Representations, and Biological Validation

Understanding why individuals respond differently to psilocybin requires modeling the drug's transcr...

Attention-guided super-resolution of 4D flow MRI in carotid arteries

Four-dimensional (4D) flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful non-invasive technique for...

ImageCAS-X: a dataset and benchmark for coronary artery segmentation and centerline extraction in coronary CT angiography

Accurate segmentation of the coronary vessel lumen is a prerequisite for quantitative assessment of ...

Performance, Generalizability, and Fairness of a Peripheral Artery Disease Detection Model Across Patient Phenotypes and Health Systems

Background Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a major cause of cardiovascular events but remains und...

Geographically Weighted Machine Learning for Spatial Prediction of Cancer Prevalence in the United States: A Mixed Method Approach

Cancer prevalence is distributed unevenly across regions and caused by the interaction of multiple r...

Dual-phase vessel wall MRI deep learning for identifying composite unstable intracranial aneurysm phenotypes: a multicenter study

Objectives: To develop and externally validate a wall-focused deep learning framework for identifyin...

A Vision-Language Model for Coronary Angiography Interpretation and Clinical Decision Support

BACKGROUND: Coronary angiography remains the reference standard for diagnosing coronary artery disea...

Learning Unsteady Aneurysm Hemodynamics with Physics-Informed DeepONets

Clinically actionable, patient-specific hemodynamic assessment, specifically wall shear stress, vort...

A membrane-impermeant nucleic acid dye converts bacteriophage plaque assays into a machine-readable format for automated counting

Plaque assays remain the gold standard for bacteriophage quantification, but routine plaque counting...

Machine learning to detect intraoperative ischemia from electroencephalography in carotid endarterectomy surgery

Cerebral ischemia is a significant concern during high-risk surgeries, such as carotid endarterectom...

Hybrid novice-AI system achieves expert-level performance in intraoperative ischemia detection

Carotid endarterectomy carries the risk of intraoperative cerebral ischemia, which is monitored by e...

Smart membrane: high content in situ monitoring barrier on chip with artificial neuronal network

Conventional transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) technique provides only a low-content anal...

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Population genomics of four-dimensional cardiac motion reveals non-myocyte regulatory programmes

Genome-wide studies of cardiac structure and function have relied on global imaging metrics that fai...

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Genetic decoding reveals druggable biology implicitly learned by a medical-history foundation model

Foundation models trained on electronic healthcare records (EHRs) have gained traction with the aim ...

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