Atherosclerosis

Deep learning for high-resolution magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging: image reconstruction, stenosis diagnosis and plaque calculation.

OBJECTIVES: This study developed an automated AI-based method for accurate image reconstruction, ste...

Prediction of mortality, bleeding, and ischaemic events in patients with cancer and acute coronary syndrome: a model development and validation study.

BACKGROUND: Accurate assessment of mortality, bleeding, and atherothrombotic risk in patients with c...

Monocyte-to-HDL ratio (MHR) is associated with overall and renal mortality in community-dwelling older individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD).

From non-specific biomarker to targeted action: transdiagnostic and sex-specific drivers of high-CRP status in severe mental illness across the FondaMental Advanced Centers of Expertise (FACE) cohorts.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Low-grade systemic inflammation contributes to the pathophysiology of sev...

Multi-omics mapping identifies CYBA-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction driving macrophage polarization and ferroptosis via Nrf2 pathway in atherosclerosis.

Atherosclerosis (AS), a chronic inflammatory process driven largely by macrophage-mediated plaque fo...

Subphenotypes in acute respiratory distress syndrome: A scoping review across clinical, biological, computational, imaging, omics, and artificial intelligence approaches.

BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a heterogeneous syndrome with high mortali...

Correlative analysis between ocular surface features and carotid plaque : A multimodal machine learning framework.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The diagnosis of carotid plaques plays an important role in revealing card...

Automated Abdominal Aortic Calcification Scores and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in the UK Biobank Imaging Study.

BACKGROUND: Abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) is a subclinical measure of atherosclerotic cardiov...

Nanoengineered Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Substrates for Probing Tissue-Material Interactions.

Innovation in biomaterials has brought both breakthroughs and challenges in medicine, as implant mat...

Development and validation of a neural network survival prediction model for ischemic heart disease.

BACKGROUND: Current risk prediction models for ischemic heart disease in clinical use are relatively...

Lipoprotein(a) Selectively Associates with Vulnerable Coronary Plaque Phenotypes in Comparison with Other Established Risk Markers.

AIMS: Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is an inherited cardiovascular risk factor. However, its association wi...

Deep learning-based plaque characterization in hybrid IVUS-OCT images is superior to single-modality deep learning analysis and human experts: head-to-head comparison against histology.

AIMS: Hybrid intravascular ultrasound-optical coherence tomography (IVUS-OCT) can enable more accura...

In-hospital outcomes of intravascular lithotripsy compared to rotational atherectomy and cutting/scoring balloon angioplasty.

BACKGROUND: Intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) emerged for the treatment of coronary artery calcificati...

Development of a machine learning-based model for prediction of diabetes risk in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).

BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a leading chronic li...

Multi-omics prediction of key proteases regulating scar formation and neural repair after spinal cord injury.

Neurological injury is often accompanied by extensive infiltration of macrophages along with activat...

Mechanisms, precision therapies, and technological frontiers in coronary atherosclerosis: a comprehensive review.

Coronary atherosclerosis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and is characterize...

CCTA as a Screening Tool (Invited Commentary).

Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has evolved into a key non-invasive tool for evaluat...

Trends and Scientific Evolution in Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR) Research: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Study Using VOSviewer.

BACKGROUND: Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) has become a standard treatment for abdominal aortic...

MRI-based multilevel radiomics and transformer features for predicting radiation-induced carotid artery injury after nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy: A multicenter study.

PURPOSE: To develop and validate an MRI-based fusion model (Rad-SRad-SwinT) integrating conventional...

A Synovium-on-Chip Platform to Study Multicellular Interactions in Arthritis.

Arthritis progression is modulated by the synovium, yet its cellular crosstalk remains poorly unders...

Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Retinal Biomarkers for Detecting Type 2 Diabetes and Prediabetes Among Asian Indians [DART Study].

PURPOSE: To identify retinal microvascular features that distinguish normoglycemia from diabetes mel...