Pain Management

Back Pain

Latest AI and machine learning research in back pain for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 161-180 of 6,706 articles

Enhanced phenotypes for identifying opioid overdose in emergency department visit electronic health record data.

BACKGROUND: Accurate identification of opioid overdose (OOD) cases in electronic healthcare record (EHR) data is an important element in surveillance, empirical research, and clinical intervention. We sought to improve existing OOD electronic phenotypes by incorporating new data types beyond diagnostic codes and by applying several statistical and machine learning methods.

Sep 11 2023 38486917

Multiobjective Molecular Optimization for Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Using Generative Network Complex.

Opioid use disorder (OUD) has emerged as a significant global public health issue, necessitating the discovery of new medications. In this study, we propose a deep generative model that combines a stochastic differential equation (SDE)-based diffusion model with a pretrained autoencoder. The molecular generator enables efficient generation of molecules that target multiple opioid receptors, includ...

Aug 25 2023 37623046
De Novo Design of κ-Opioid Receptor Antagonists Using a Generative Deep-Learning Framework.

Likely effective pharmacological interventions for the treatment of opioid addiction include attempts to attenuate brain reward deficits during period...

Aug 9 2023 37555591
External validation of machine learning algorithm predicting prolonged opioid prescriptions in opioid-naïve lumbar spine surgery patients using a Taiwanese cohort.

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Identifying patients at risk of prolonged opioid use after surgery prompts appropriate prescription and personalized treatment pla...

Jul 13 2023 37453900
Postoperative effects and complications of intrathecal morphine compared to epidural analgesia in patients undergoing intracorporeal robot-assisted radical cystectomy: a retrospective study.

BACKGROUND: Analgesia after robot assisted radical cystectomy aims to reduce postoperative pain and opioid consumption, while facilitating early mobil...

May 22 2023 37217847
Deep learning classification of capnography waveforms: secondary analysis of the PRODIGY study.

Capnography monitors trigger high priority 'no breath' alarms when CO measurements do not exceed a given threshold over a specified time-period. False...

May 13 2023 37178234
Machine Learning Algorithms Can Be Reliably Leveraged to Identify Patients at High Risk of Prolonged Postoperative Opioid Use Following Orthopedic Surgery: A Systematic Review.

Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a method to determine patient-specific risk for prolonged postoperative opioid use after orthopedic procedures. ...

Mar 31 2023 39479504
A deep learning method to detect opioid prescription and opioid use disorder from electronic health records.

OBJECTIVE: As the opioid epidemic continues across the United States, methods are needed to accurately and quickly identify patients at risk for opioi...

Dec 31 2022 36621078
Technique for Robotic Pancreaticojejunostomy.

BACKGROUND:: Minimally invasive, robotic techniques for hepatobiliary procedures offer the potential for accelerated recovery and reduced opioid usage...

Dec 15 2022 36729595
Using natural language processing to identify opioid use disorder in electronic health record data.

BACKGROUND: As opioid prescriptions have risen, there has also been an increase in opioid use disorder (OUD) and its adverse outcomes. Accurate and co...

Dec 10 2022 36521420
Deep learning-assisted sensitive detection of fentanyl using a bubbling-microchip.

Deep learning-enabled smartphone-based image processing has significant advantages in the development of point-of-care diagnostics. Conventionally, mo...

Nov 22 2022 36331061
Predicting Substance Use Treatment Failure with Transfer Learning.

Transfer learning, which involves repurposing a trained model on a related task, may allow for better predictions with substance use data than models ...

Sep 21 2022 36128946
The analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block vs. local anesthetic infiltration technique in major gynecologic surgery: A randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block and local anesthetic infiltration (LAI) technique are used as part of the multimodal analg...

Aug 31 2022 38269169
Variations in Opioid Use Following Robotic Radical Prostatectomy in South Florida.

Opioid dependency has been a persistent issue in the United States over the past two decades. Increased efforts have been made to reduce opioid presc...

Aug 16 2022 35856823
Solubility Optimization of Loxoprofen as a Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug: Statistical Modeling and Optimization.

Industrial-based application of supercritical CO (SCCO) has emerged as a promising technology in numerous scientific fields due to offering brilliant ...

Jul 7 2022 35889230
Classifying Characteristics of Opioid Use Disorder From Hospital Discharge Summaries Using Natural Language Processing.

BACKGROUND: Opioid use disorder (OUD) is underdiagnosed in health system settings, limiting research on OUD using electronic health records (EHRs). Me...

May 9 2022 35615042
Using Big Data Analytics to "Back Engineer" Protein Conformational Selection Mechanisms.

In the living cells, proteins bind small molecules (or "ligands") through a "conformational selection" mechanism, where a subset of protein structures...

Apr 13 2022 35458706
The Role of Gabapentinoids in the Substance Use Pattern of Adult Germans Seeking Inpatient Detoxification Treatment - A Pilot Study.

To shed more light on the addictive power of the gabapentinoids (GPTs) gabapentin and pregabalin, we performed a structured face-to-face interview wit...

Mar 15 2022 35290159
Predictive Factors of Early Postoperative Complications After Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy for Urothelial Bladder Carcinoma.

To identify protective and risk factors of early postoperative complications after robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) for urothelial bladder ca...

Feb 8 2022 34931545
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