Latest AI and machine learning research in bioterrorism for healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in health professions education; however, the role of prompt design in shaping their outputs remains poorly understood in clinical training contexts. In dentistry, where the presentation of information, perceived credibility, and procedural reasoning are important, the effects of instructional framing and evidence requirements on artif...
BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is an established treatment strategy for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer, particularly for patients with high tumour burden or poor surgical fitness. Despite improvement in resectability and reducing perioperative morbidity, current methods for evaluating response, namely imaging, serum biomarkers and histopathology, lack sensitivity and fail to provi...
Efficient, accurate phenotyping for antidepressant treatment response in electronic health records (EHRs) could facilitate precision psychiatry applic...
Climate change is an important public health challenge, and healthcare itself contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. Within healthcare, radiology is...
Places have a significant impact on health. Thus, examining place-based structural and social determinants can help inform effective public health int...
Globally, the pathogen-driven enteric diseases remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, disproportionately affecting populations in low-inco...
BACKGROUND: Accurate short-term influenza forecasting is important for early warning and public health preparedness, but routine sentinel surveillance...
BACKGROUND: Fentanyl overdose deaths are still increasing across the U.S. Even though the crisis is growing, we still do not fully understand which co...
The assessment of response to neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST) is a critical pillar in defining the multidisciplinary therapeutic strategy in breast...
The aim of this study is to compare the accuracy levels of different LLMs on multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to the field of restorative dent...
OBJECTIVES: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used in medical research and as clinical decision-support tools. This study aimed to c...
BACKGROUND: Since 2020, Lebanon has faced a succession of financial, health, and security crises that have severely weakened its hospital system. In t...
Maize streak virus, a cause of maize streak disease, poses a major threat to food security that significantly reduces yields of maize, a crucial food ...
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-targeted therapies have revolutionized breast cancer treatment, necessitating standardized HER2 testin...
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly lethal malignancy with poor prognosis, and effective biomarkers for predicting immunotherapy re...
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Transarterial radioembolization (TARE) is increasingly used for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) across Barcelon...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into healthcare systems; however, nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and perceive...
INTRODUCTION: Molecular diagnostics focusing on the detection and analysis of nucleic acids, are indispensable tools for early pathogen identification...
Cortical control of movement is a distributed computation spanning multiple densely interconnected regions. Although we have rich anatomical atlases a...
BACKGROUND: Pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and dual HER2 blockade is associated with improved outcomes in HER2-posi...