Brain Cancer

Influence of deep learning image reconstruction algorithm for reducing radiation dose and image noise compared to iterative reconstruction and filtered back projection for head and chest computed tomography examinations: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: The most recent advances in Computed Tomography (CT) image reconstruction technology are...

Diagnostic performance of a deep-learning model using F-FDG PET/CT for evaluating recurrence after radiation therapy in patients with lung cancer.

OBJECTIVE: We developed a deep learning model for distinguishing radiation therapy (RT)-related chan...

Hierarchical decomposed dual-domain deep learning for sparse-view CT reconstruction.

. X-ray computed tomography employing sparse projection views has emerged as a contemporary techniqu...

Letter: Chat-GPT on brain tumors: An examination of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning's ability to provide diagnoses and treatment plans for example neuro-oncology cases.

Deep-Learning for Rapid Estimation of the Out-of-Field Dose in External Beam Photon Radiation Therapy - A Proof of Concept.

PURPOSE: The dose deposited outside of the treatment field during external photon beam radiation the...

Employing deep learning and transfer learning for accurate brain tumor detection.

Artificial intelligence-powered deep learning methods are being used to diagnose brain tumors with h...

Machine learning-aided search for ligands of P2Y and other P2Y receptors.

The P2Y receptor, activated by uridine diphosphate (UDP), is a target for antagonists in inflammator...

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation-Based Machine Learning Prediction of Tumor Grading in Motor-Eloquent Gliomas.

BACKGROUND: Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is a well-established preoperative ma...

Application of deep learning in radiation therapy for cancer.

In recent years, with the development of artificial intelligence, deep learning has been gradually a...

Investigation of deep learning model for predicting immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment efficacy on contrast-enhanced computed tomography images of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Although the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)-targeted agents for unresectable hepatocellu...

Enhancing the prediction of symptomatic radiation pneumonitis for locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer by combining 3D deep learning-derived imaging features with dose-volume metrics: a two-center study.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to examine the ability of deep learning (DL)-derived imaging features for...

Comparative analysis of radiation exposure in robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty using popular robotic systems.

Robotic-assisted TKA (RATKA) is a rapidly emerging technique that has been shown to improve precisio...

Artificial intelligence-based MRI radiomics and radiogenomics in glioma.

The specific genetic subtypes that gliomas exhibit result in variable clinical courses and the need ...

Deep Learning Image Reconstruction for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Planning: Image Quality, Diagnostic Performance, Contrast volume and Radiation Dose Assessment.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To assess image quality, contrast volume and radiation dose reduction pote...

An accessible deep learning tool for voxel-wise classification of brain malignancies from perfusion MRI.

Noninvasive differential diagnosis of brain tumors is currently based on the assessment of magnetic ...

Chat-GPT on brain tumors: An examination of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning's ability to provide diagnoses and treatment plans for example neuro-oncology cases.

OBJECTIVE: Assess the capabilities of ChatGPT-3.5 and 4 to provide accurate diagnoses, treatment opt...

Machine-Learning and Radiomics-Based Preoperative Prediction of Ki-67 Expression in Glioma Using MRI Data.

BACKGROUND: Gliomas are the most common primary brain tumours and constitute approximately half of a...

Improving the operational forecasts of outdoor Universal Thermal Climate Index with post-processing.

The Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) is a thermal comfort index that describes how the human b...

Deep learning-based automatic segmentation of meningioma from T1-weighted contrast-enhanced MRI for preoperative meningioma differentiation using radiomic features.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to establish a dedicated deep-learning model (DLM) on routine magnetic ...

A Prospective Study of Machine Learning-Assisted Radiation Therapy Planning for Patients Receiving 54 Gy to the Brain.

PURPOSE: The capacity for machine learning (ML) to facilitate radiation therapy (RT) planning for pr...

Experience of Implementing Deep Learning-Based Automatic Contouring in Breast Radiation Therapy Planning: Insights From Over 2000 Cases.

PURPOSE: This study evaluated the impact and clinical utility of an auto-contouring system for radia...