Oncology/Hematology

Breast Cancer

Latest AI and machine learning research in breast cancer for healthcare professionals.

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Functional outcomes after TORS for oropharyngeal cancer: a systematic review.

Summarize functional outcomes after transoral robotic surgery (TORS) ± adjuvant therapy for oropharyngeal cancer (OPC). A systematic review was conducted. The MEDLINE database was searched (MeSH terms: TORS, pharyngeal neoplasms, oropharyngeal neoplasms). Peer-reviewed human subject papers published through December 2013 were included. Exclusion criteria were as follows: (1) case report design (n ...

Mar 19 2014 24643851

Semi-Supervised Virtual Staining via Morphology Preservation and Histopathological Realism Constraints

Virtual staining aims to computationally generate target-stained histopathological images while reducing the cost and time associated with conventional staining procedures. However, existing methods rely predominantly on strictly paired and accurately registered training data, which are difficult and expensive to obtain in routine practice. To reduce this dependence, we propose a stable semi-super...

Sep 1 2026 2609.00984v1
Surprisal-based large language models reveal immunologic insights in lobular breast cancer

In large data sets discovery is often limited to pre-conceived hypotheses and data fishing. Here we tested whether systematic exploration of AI genera...

AI supported in silico screening of chimeric antigen receptor therapy targets

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) cell therapy has achieved transformative clinical success through targeting of CD19 in refractory B cell malignancies,...

Genomic subtypes inferred from clinical sequencing provide significant prognostic stratification in metastatic breast cancer

PurposeThe 11 Integrative Cluster (IntClust) genomic subtypes of breast cancer have both prognostic and predictive value but require integrated DNA co...

Hydrocephalic Brain Volume Estimation from Low-Field MRI: Topologically-Enriched Cross-Modal Enhancement and Segmentation

Objective: Accurate volumetric analysis of the brain and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is essential for monitoring hydrocephalus, a significant pediatric ...

CFB-GBM v2.0: An Augmented Longitudinal Dataset for Multi-Modal Glioblastoma Segmentation, Radiomics, and RANO Progression Tracking

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive primary brain tumor in adults, with a median overall survival of 15 months. Longitudinal, multi-modal imagin...

Aug 18 2026 2608.17884v1
Preoperative Prediction of Residual Cancer Burden After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer: A Multimodal Machine Learning Approach and Implications for Clinical Decision Support

Background. Residual cancer burden (RCB) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) offers finer prognostic stratification than binary pathologic complete r...

PINT: Pathway-pathway interactions for predicting interpretable clinical outcomes from gene expression

Motivation: Disease mechanisms emerge from the coordinated activity of multiple biological pathways, rather than from individual pathways acting in is...

Spatial Message Passing in Language Space for Pathology Image Interpretation

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) can generate pathological descriptions from histological images, but gigapixel Whole Slide Images (WSIs) exce...

Aug 14 2026 2608.14309v1
MammoMix: Leveraging Mixture of Experts for Robust Mammogram Breast Detection

Breast lesion detection in mammography remains a challenging task due to variations in image quality, lesion appearance, and population demographics a...

Aug 11 2026 2608.10437v1
AI-Driven Computational Design of Peptide-Based WWP1 Inhibitors as Promising Therapeutic Agents Against Breast Cancer, Including Triple-Negative Subtype

Breast cancer (BC) is the second most common noncutaneous cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related death in women. BC is classified into ...

Dual-domain U-Nets with embedded back projection operators for motion-resolved 4D CBCT reconstruction

Four-dimensional cone beam CT (4D CBCT) is important for image-guided radiation therapy of thoracic cancers, but its use is limited by long scan times...

Aug 4 2026 2608.03430v1
Harnessing Adversarial Distillation to Customise Debiased, Disease-Specific Pathology Foundation Models for Breast Cancer

Pathology foundation models (PFMs) provide strong tissue representations and have become central to digital pathology. However, deployment in disease-...

Aug 2 2026 2608.01356v1
Infrared Imaging Empowered by Artificial Intelligence for Pediatric Skeletal Triage: A Narrative Review and Future Perspectives

Background. Pediatric musculoskeletal trauma represents up to 18% of pediatric ED visits, yet diagnosis still depends on ionizing radiography. Cumulat...

Jul 27 2026 2607.24727v1
Adaptive Confidence-weighted Expansion for Trustworthy Multi-Omics Multimodal Fusion

Multimodal learning is a robust approach to improve predictive performance in applications such as medical prognosis. However, the clinical applicabil...

Jul 22 2026 2607.20742v1
Learned ultrasound segmentation and deformable CT fusion for augmented reality endovascular surgery

Minimally invasive endovascular procedures offer reduced surgical trauma, shorter recovery times, and improved outcomes, but rely on 2D fluoroscopic X...

AI-Augmented Adaptive Digital Twin Modeling for Brain Tumor Evolution Prediction and Treatment Scheduling

Brain tumor progression exhibits spatially heterogeneous growth, patient-specific treatment response, and complex interactions with surrounding anatom...

Jul 15 2026 2607.13877v1
Causal Discovery of Radiation Response Mechanisms in Human Cells

Next-generation sequencing technologies, including RNA-sequencing, provide genome-wide measurements of gene expression and enable broad explorations o...

Jul 15 2026 2607.13994v1
CGRL: Concept-Guided Pruning and Representation Learning for Whole-Slide Image Classification

Weakly supervised whole-slide image (WSI) classification is widely used in computational pathology because slide-level labels are easier to obtain tha...

Jul 14 2026 2607.12556v1
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