Cardiovascular

Latest AI and machine learning research in cardiovascular for healthcare professionals.

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Radiation Oncology Terminology Linker: A Step Towards a Linked Data Knowledge Base.

Performing image feature extraction in radiation oncology is often dependent on the organ and tumor delineations provided by clinical staff. These delineation names are free text DICOM metadata fields resulting in undefined information, which requires effort to use in large-scale image feature extraction efforts. In this work we present a scale-able solution to overcome these naming convention cha...

Jan 1 2018 29678082

Low dose CT reconstruction via L1 norm dictionary learning using alternating minimization algorithm and balancing principle.

Excessive radiation exposure in computed tomography (CT) scans increases the chance of developing cancer and has become a major clinical concern. Recently, statistical iterative reconstruction (SIR) with l0-norm dictionary learning regularization has been developed to reconstruct CT images from the low dose and few-view dataset in order to reduce radiation dose. Nonetheless, the sparse regularizat...

Jan 1 2018 29689766
A prototype single-port device for pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy. Technical feasibility and local drug distribution.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the technical feasibility and homogeneity of drug distribution of pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) based ...

Dec 1 2017 29319734
Ovarian Function Recovery During Anastrozole in Breast Cancer Patients With Chemotherapy-Induced Ovarian Function Failure.

BACKGROUND: Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are given as adjuvant therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women, also to thos...

Dec 1 2017 29546343
[A Software Platform of Treatment Planning System for Radiotherapy Snake Robot].

A software platform integrated of radiation treatment planning system and navigation system has been developed for a newly-developed snake robot. This...

Nov 30 2017 29862694
Effects of treatment with chemotherapy and/or tamoxifen on the biomarkers of cardiac injury and oxidative stress in women with breast cancer.

There has been an increase in deaths from cardiovascular diseases following breast cancer therapy. Evidence has shown that this outcome is, in part, a...

Nov 1 2017 29381962
[A Case of Advanced Gastric Cancer with Synchronous Liver Metastases Responding to Preoperative Combination Chemotherapy with S-1 plus Oxaliplatin(SOX)].

A 67-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of anemia and weight loss, and diagnosed with a type 3 tumor in the upper gastric body. Patholo...

Nov 1 2017 29394601
[A Case Report of Laparoscopy Assisted Distal Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer with an Adachi Type VI Anomaly (Group 27)Institution].

We report the case of a 79-year-old man, with gastric cancer detected on upper gastrointestinal endoscopic examination performed by a nearby medical c...

Nov 1 2017 29394621
[Neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX for Unresectable Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas - A Case Report].

A 38-year-old male presented to our hospital with complaint of vomiting. A CT demonstrated a mass sized 42mm in the pancreatic head invading to the du...

Nov 1 2017 29394630
[A Two-Stage Right Hemicolectomy Case in Which the First Surgery Was Laparoscopic Ileocecal Resection Based on Preoperative Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis].

We report a case oftwo -stage right hemicolectomy in which the first surgery performed was laparoscopic ileocecal resection based on the preoperative ...

Nov 1 2017 29394640
[Cell-Free and Concentrated Ascites Reinfusion Therapy for Malignant Intractable Ascites from Colorectal Cancer].

Malignant intractable ascites worsens not only patient symptoms but also their daily activities. It often leads to a patient discontinuing or postponi...

Nov 1 2017 29394700
[A Case of Alpha-Fetoprotein-Producing Gastric Cancer with Synchronous Liver Metastasis Achieving Recurrence-Free Survival for Five Years by Gastrectomy, Hepatectomy, and Adjuvant Chemotherapy].

a-fetoprotein(AFP)-producing gastric cancer is relatively rare and tends to show a poor prognosis because of hepatic and lymph node metastasis. We exp...

Nov 1 2017 29394772
Successful treatment with afatinib for pancreatic metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma: a case report.

Metastatic lung cancer of the pancreas is rare and optimal treatment protocols have not been determined. An asymptomatic 53-year-old man with primary ...

Oct 1 2017 29268429
Robot-assisted Extracranial Stereotactic Radiotherapy of Adrenal Metastases in Oligometastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer.

AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in the treatment of patients with a...

Sep 1 2017 28870966
Malignancy Detection on Mammography Using Dual Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Genetically Discovered False Color Input Enhancement.

Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignancy in the US and the third highest cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Regular mammography screen...

Aug 1 2017 28656455
Current applications of robotics in spine surgery: a systematic review of the literature.

OBJECTIVE Surgical robotics has demonstrated utility across the spectrum of surgery. Robotics in spine surgery, however, remains in its infancy. Here,...

May 1 2017 28463618
Evaluation of robot-guided minimally invasive implantation of 2067 pedicle screws.

Objective Recent studies have investigated the role of spinal image guidance for pedicle screw placement. Many authors have observed an elevated place...

May 1 2017 28463624
Support Vector Machines Model of Computed Tomography for Assessing Lymph Node Metastasis in Esophageal Cancer with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to diagnose lymph node metastasis of esophageal cancer by support vector machines model based on computed tomogra...

Jan 1 2017 27879527
Bladder Cancer Segmentation in CT for Treatment Response Assessment: Application of Deep-Learning Convolution Neural Network-A Pilot Study.

Assessing the response of bladder cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy is crucial for reducing morbidity and increasing quality of life of patients. Cha...

Dec 1 2016 28105470
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