Cardiovascular

Building Machine Learning Models Based on Oxidative Stress Index Score to Predict Survival of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Receiving Different Neoadjuvant Therapy Patterns.

BACKGROUND: Liver enzyme biomarkers are known to contribute to the onset and progression of colorect...

Biologically adaptive radiation oncology in oligometastatic and oligoprogressive disease: MR- and CBCT-guided adaptation, molecular imaging, dose painting, biomarkers, and AI.

Oligometastatic disease (OMD) and oligoprogression are clinically actionable states in which local t...

From Andes to the dry diagonal: phylogenomics and trait evolution elucidate the radiation of cacti in South American drylands.

The expansion of arid and dry ecosystems during the Miocene played a key role in the diversification...

Ultra-low dose chest-abdomen-pelvis CT with deep-learning image reconstruction for cancer follow-up: Impact on image quality and lesion detection.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare the image quality and lesion detection between ult...

Modeling and forecasting oyster norovirus outbreaks of long-range dependence on antecedent marine environmental conditions.

This study presents three artificial intelligence-based models - XGBoost, Random Forest (RF), and De...

Development and validation of a computational histology artificial intelligence-powered prognostic biomarker in muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

BACKGROUND: Patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) have heterogeneous outcomes followin...

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy reduces regulatory T-cells in cervical cancer.

BACKGROUND: The tumor microenvironment (TME) in cervical cancer may undergo immunological changes du...

Current landscape of RNA chemistry and delivery in cancer immunotherapy.

Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are programmable nucleic acids that play key roles in chemical biolo...

A clinical-radiomics model based on MRI sub-regions of gluteus maximus for recurrence prediction in high-grade serous ovarian cancer.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the predictive value of MRI sub-regional radiomics of the gluteus maximus for r...

Interfractional Monitoring of Spacer Hydrogel Morphology in Patients With Prostate Cancer Receiving SBRT Treatment.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to explore whether spacer hydrogel morphology changes during t...

Local recurrence in rectal cancer: from detection to structured reporting.

Despite advances in total mesorectal excision and neoadjuvant therapy, locally recurrent rectal canc...

Comment on "Would You Like a Side of Artificial Intelligence With Your Mammogram? An Experimental Study of Patient Willingness to Pay for Artificial Intelligence".

Assessment of image quality and radiation dose in low-dose, low-contrast computed tomography coronary angiogram: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

AIM: Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Com...

Pharmacogenomic biomarkers in oncology: evidence, clinical utility, and barriers to implementation.

Interpatient variability in chemotherapy response and toxicity remains a major challenge in oncology...

A proof-of-concept study of optical tissue sensing during vacuum-assisted breast biopsy procedures.

BACKGROUND: Vacuum-assisted breast biopsy (VABB) enables minimally invasive sampling of breast lesio...

Machine learning-inspired design of a modified spider-shaped MIMO antenna for 5G-advanced wireless communications.

A modified Spider Shaped Four Element Multi Input Multi Output Antenna (SSFEMIMOA) is suggested for ...

Radiation dose optimization and dosimetry in pediatric nuclear medicine: Current concepts and future directions.

Pediatric nuclear medicine plays an essential role in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of...

Radiomics Model Predicts Efficacy of First-Line CDK4/6 Inhibitor Combined with Endocrine Therapy in HR+/HER2- Advanced Breast Cancer.

INTRODUCTION: The combination of CDK4/6 inhibitors and endocrine therapy is the first-line standard ...

Innovations and Future Directions in the Management of Eustachian Tube Dysfunction.

Innovations in Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) management are shifting care from symptom-based app...

Online adaptive radiotherapy in pelvic and thoracic cancers - comparing toxicities, clinical outcomes and technical parameters between conventional image-guided radiotherapy and online adaptive radiotherapy - the study protocol for the prospective, registry-based cohort study (PRoART).

BACKGROUND: Conventional image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) typically relies on a computed tomography ...

Predictive Value of Endoscopy in the Identification of Complete Response After Neoadjuvant Therapy for Rectal Adenocarcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Large-scale evidence on the role of endoscopy alone as the assessment tool to identify c...