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Care of terminally ill / Palliative care

Latest AI and machine learning research in care of terminally ill / palliative care for healthcare professionals.

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Visual Geometry Transformer in the Wild: Distractor-Free 3D Reconstruction

Current end-to-end multi-view 3D reconstruction methods achieve impressive results, but rely on a restrictive static assumption: the scenes is entire distractor-free with perfect cross-view geometry. This reliance on idealized inputs causes even the most advanced methods to fail in real-world settings, where transient distractors and occlusions present. To address this, we propose Visual Geometry ...

Jun 22 2026 2606.22787v1

SA-VIS: Sparse frame Annotations for training Video Instance Segmentation

Recent online video instance segmentation (VIS) methods have achieved impressive results, thus becoming the preferred approach to segment instances in videos. Despite the resurgence of impressive single image models, the online (or semi-online) VIS approaches outperform single-image models (e.g., based on SAM) by using long sequences of densely annotated frames during training. However,such a trai...

Jun 18 2026 2606.20140v1
Language Models as Interfaces, Not Oracles: A Hybrid LLM-ML System for Pediatric Appendicitis

Large language models (LLMs) can make clinical decision support more accessible by interpreting free-text documentation, but their direct use as diagn...

Jun 17 2026 2606.19183v1
PolyFold: Evaluation of Open-Use Molecular Structure Prediction Algorithms to Inform Their Utility in Diverse Biological Applications

With the growing use of machine-learning-assisted pipelines for designing, characterizing, and optimizing biomolecules, the reliability of structure p...

TerraTransfer: Learning End-to-End Driving Policies Without Expert Demonstrations

End-to-end autonomous driving has achieved state-of-the-art performance on benchmarks and real-world deployments. Its standard training recipe, howeve...

Jun 16 2026 2606.17386v1
When LLMs Analyze Scars: From Images to Clinically-Meaningful Features

Medical image classification faces a fundamental dilemma: while deep learning models achieve remarkable performance at scale, real-world clinical scen...

Jun 16 2026 2606.18063v1
Contrastive Action-Image Pre-training for Visuomotor Control

Existing vision encoders for robotics face a fundamental bottleneck: robotic datasets lack the scale necessary for large-scale pre-training. Prior wor...

Jun 15 2026 2606.17256v1
MUNI: Multimodal Unified Latent Diffusion for Coherent Any-to-Any Generation

We introduce MUNI, an end-to-end multimodal latent diffusion framework for any-to-any generation that unifies subset-conditioned cross-modal generatio...

Jun 15 2026 2606.16408v1
Lost at the End: Primacy Bias in Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Question Answering

Knowledge-based visual question answering (KB-VQA) lets vision-language systems answer questions that exceed their parametric knowledge by conditionin...

Jun 15 2026 2606.16494v1
Text-Vision Co-Instructed Image Editing

Existing image editing methods can be generally categorized into textual instruction-based and visual prompt-based ones. Textual instructions are sema...

Jun 15 2026 2606.16767v1
Hybrid Classical-Quantum (HCQ) Alzheimer's Classification via Supervised $β$-VAE and Quantum Kernels

This paper presents a two-stage Hybrid Classical-Quantum (HCQ) pipeline for binary Alzheimer's disease (AD) classification from 3D T1-weighted structu...

Jun 12 2026 2606.14194v1
Agreement of an AI tool for joint space width measurement in radiographic knee osteoarthritis: data from the LOSEIT trial

Background and rationale: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a leading cause of lower limb disability worldwide, characterized by functional limitations, st...

A multi-agent system for spine MRI report generation from multi-sequence imaging

Spinal pathology is a leading cause of pain and disability worldwide. Spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is central to clinical evaluation, yet it...

High-Fidelity Two-Step Image Generation via Teacher-Aligned End-to-End Distillation

Few-step diffusion distillation has become increasingly mature for 4-8-step generation, yet pushing further to 2 steps remains challenging. In this wo...

Jun 10 2026 2606.12575v1
M*: A Modular, Extensible, Serving System for Multimodal Models

We are entering a new era of composite model architectures that integrate diverse components such as vision encoders, language backbones, diffusion an...

Jun 10 2026 2606.12688v1
A multi-agent system for spine MRI report generation from multi-sequence imaging

Spinal pathology is a leading cause of pain and disability worldwide. Spine MRI is central to clinical evaluation, yet its interpretation remains comp...

Jun 8 2026 2606.08897v1
PolyBuild: An End-to-End Method for Polygonal Building Contour Extraction from High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images

Extracting building polygon contours from high-resolution remote sensing images is a fundamental task for various mapping applications. However, the p...

Jun 8 2026 2606.08920v1
EPS3D: End-to-End Feed-Forward 3D Panoptic Segmentation

This paper introduces EPS3D, a new end-to-end feed-forward framework for open-vocabulary 3D panoptic segmentation. Unlike existing methods relying on ...

Jun 8 2026 2606.08980v1
Principled Uncertainty in Clinical AI: End-to-End Bayesian Modelling and Algorithmic Equity Auditing Across Multimodal Patient Data

Clinical artificial intelligence (AI) systems routinely produce predictions without principled quantification of uncertainty, limiting their trustwort...

Jun 8 2026 2606.09789v1
End-to-End Optimization of Incoherent Imaging for Classification Under Detector-Limited Readout

End-to-end co-optimization of optical front-ends (e.g. metasurfaces) and neural network back-ends has been widely applied to imaging tasks, yet a form...

Jun 8 2026 2606.09792v1
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