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Care of terminally ill / Palliative care

Latest AI and machine learning research in care of terminally ill / palliative care for healthcare professionals.

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OmniFood8K: Single-Image Nutrition Estimation via Hierarchical Frequency-Aligned Fusion

Accurate estimation of food nutrition plays a vital role in promoting healthy dietary habits and personalized diet management. Most existing food datasets primarily focus on Western cuisines and lack sufficient coverage of Chinese dishes, which restricts accurate nutritional estimation for Chinese meals. Moreover, many state-of-the-art nutrition prediction methods rely on depth sensors, restrictin...

Apr 14 2026 2604.12356v1

Information-Theoretic Optimization for Task-Adapted Compressed Sensing Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Task-adapted compressed sensing magnetic resonance imaging (CS-MRI) is emerging to address the specific demands of downstream clinical tasks with significantly fewer k-space measurements than required by Nyquist sampling. However, existing task-adapted CS-MRI methods suffer from the uncertainty problem for medical diagnosis and cannot achieve adaptive sampling in end-to-end optimization with recon...

Apr 14 2026 2604.12709v1
LLM-Driven Target Trial Emulation with Human-in-the-Loop Validation for Randomized Trial: Automated Protocol Extraction and Real-World Outcome Evaluation{Psi}

Target trial emulation (TTE) enables causal inference from observational data but remains bottlenecked by manual, expert-dependent protocol operationa...

Speech-preserving active noise control: a deep learning approach in reverberant environments

Traditional Active Noise Control (ANC) systems are mostly based on FxLMS algorithms, but such algorithms rely on linear assumptions and are often limi...

Apr 13 2026 2604.10979v1
ConvFormer3D-TAP: Phase/Uncertainty-Aware Front-End Fusion for Cine CMR View Classification Pipelines

Reliable recognition of standard cine cardiac MRI views is essential because each view determines which cardiac anatomy is visualized and which quanti...

Apr 13 2026 2604.11389v1
STORM: End-to-End Referring Multi-Object Tracking in Videos

Referring multi-object tracking (RMOT) is a task of associating all the objects in a video that semantically match with given textual queries or refer...

Apr 12 2026 2604.10527v1
RemoteAgent: Bridging Vague Human Intents and Earth Observation with RL-based Agentic MLLMs

Earth Observation (EO) systems are essentially designed to support domain experts who often express their requirements through vague natural language ...

Apr 9 2026 2604.07765v1
VDPP: Video Depth Post-Processing for Speed and Scalability

Video depth estimation is essential for providing 3D scene structure in applications ranging from autonomous driving to mixed reality. Current end-to-...

Apr 8 2026 2604.06665v1
TurPy: a physics-based and differentiable optical turbulence simulator for algorithmic development and system optimization

Developing optical systems for free-space applications requires simulation tools that accurately capture turbulence-induced wavefront distortions and ...

Apr 8 2026 2604.07248v1
MPM: Mutual Pair Merging for Efficient Vision Transformers

Decreasing sequence length is a common way to accelerate transformers, but prior token reduction work often targets classification and reports proxy m...

Apr 7 2026 2604.05718v1
Action Images: End-to-End Policy Learning via Multiview Video Generation

World action models (WAMs) have emerged as a promising direction for robot policy learning, as they can leverage powerful video backbones to model the...

Apr 7 2026 2604.06168v1
TELF: An End-to-End Temporal Encoder with Late Fusion for Interpretable Disease Risk Prediction from Longitudinal Real-World Data

Deep learning models utilizing longitudinal healthcare data have significantly advanced epidemiological research. However, contemporary transformer-ba...

ExploreVLA: Dense World Modeling and Exploration for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

End-to-end autonomous driving models based on Vision-Language-Action (VLA) architectures have shown promising results by learning driving policies thr...

Apr 3 2026 2604.02714v1
VOSR: A Vision-Only Generative Model for Image Super-Resolution

Most of the recent generative image super-resolution (SR) methods rely on adapting large text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models pretrained on web-scale ...

Apr 3 2026 2604.03225v1
End-to-End Shared Attention Estimation via Group Detection with Feedback Refinement

This paper proposes an end-to-end shared attention estimation method via group detection. Most previous methods estimate shared attention (SA) without...

Apr 2 2026 2604.01714v1
AINN-P1: A Compact Sequence-Only Protein Language Model Achieves Competitive Fitness Prediction on ProteinGym

Protein language models (PLMs) are increasingly central to protein engineering and drug discovery. Many high-performing systems, however, rely on larg...

Efficient Domain Adaptation for Text Line Recognition via Decoupled Language Models

Optical character recognition remains critical infrastructure for document digitization, yet state-of-the-art performance is often restricted to well-...

Mar 30 2026 2603.28028v1
Differentiable Power-Flow Optimization

With the rise of renewable energy sources and their high variability in generation, the management of power grids becomes increasingly complex and com...

Mar 30 2026 2603.28203v1
Detecting low left ventricular ejection fraction from ECG using an interpretable and scalable predictor-driven framework

Low left ventricular ejection fraction (LEF) frequently remains undetected until progression to symptomatic heart failure, underscoring the need for s...

Mar 30 2026 2603.28532v1
MarkushGrapher-2: End-to-end Multimodal Recognition of Chemical Structures

Automatically extracting chemical structures from documents is essential for the large-scale analysis of the literature in chemistry. Automatic pipeli...

Mar 30 2026 2603.28550v1
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