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Care of terminally ill / Palliative care

Latest AI and machine learning research in care of terminally ill / palliative care for healthcare professionals.

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SemiETS: Integrating Spatial and Content Consistencies for Semi-Supervised End-to-end Text Spotting

Most previous scene text spotting methods rely on high-quality manual annotations to achieve promising performance. To reduce their expensive costs, we study semi-supervised text spotting (SSTS) to exploit useful information from unlabeled images. However, directly applying existing semi-supervised methods of general scenes to SSTS will face new challenges: 1) inconsistent pseudo labels between ...

Mixture-of-Shape-Experts (MoSE): End-to-End Shape Dictionary Framework to Prompt SAM for Generalizable Medical Segmentation

Single domain generalization (SDG) has recently attracted growing attention in medical image segmentation. One promising strategy for SDG is to leverage consistent semantic shape priors across different imaging protocols, scanner vendors, and clinical sites. However, existing dictionary learning methods that encode shape priors often suffer from limited representational power with a small set of...

Localization Meets Uncertainty: Uncertainty-Aware Multi-Modal Localization

Reliable localization is critical for robot navigation in complex indoor environments. In this paper, we propose an uncertainty-aware localization m...

Adaptive Vision-Guided Robotic Arm Control for Precision Pruning in Dynamic Orchard Environments

This study presents a vision-guided robotic control system for automated fruit tree pruning applications. Traditional agricultural practices rely on...

SIGMAN:Scaling 3D Human Gaussian Generation with Millions of Assets

3D human digitization has long been a highly pursued yet challenging task. Existing methods aim to generate high-quality 3D digital humans from sing...

The Importance of Being Discrete: Measuring the Impact of Discretization in End-to-End Differentially Private Synthetic Data

Differentially Private (DP) generative marginal models are often used in the wild to release synthetic tabular datasets in lieu of sensitive data wh...

SVG-IR: Spatially-Varying Gaussian Splatting for Inverse Rendering

Reconstructing 3D assets from images, known as inverse rendering (IR), remains a challenging task due to its ill-posed nature. 3D Gaussian Splatting...

End2end-ALARA: Approaching the ALARA Law in CT Imaging with End-to-end Learning

Computed tomography (CT) examination poses radiation injury to patient. A consensus performing CT imaging is to make the radiation dose as low as re...

RAMBO: RL-augmented Model-based Optimal Control for Whole-body Loco-manipulation

Loco-manipulation -- coordinated locomotion and physical interaction with objects -- remains a major challenge for legged robots due to the need for...

PosterMaker: Towards High-Quality Product Poster Generation with Accurate Text Rendering

Product posters, which integrate subject, scene, and text, are crucial promotional tools for attracting customers. Creating such posters using moder...

OmniSVG: A Unified Scalable Vector Graphics Generation Model

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is an important image format widely adopted in graphic design because of their resolution independence and editabilit...

FEABench: Evaluating Language Models on Multiphysics Reasoning Ability

Building precise simulations of the real world and invoking numerical solvers to answer quantitative problems is an essential requirement in enginee...

PainNet: Statistical Relation Network with Episode-Based Training for Pain Estimation

Despite the span in estimating pain from facial expressions, limited works have focused on estimating the sequence-level pain, which is reported by ...

End-to-End Dialog Neural Coreference Resolution: Balancing Efficiency and Accuracy in Large-Scale Systems

Large-scale coreference resolution presents a significant challenge in natural language processing, necessitating a balance between efficiency and a...

A Benchmark for End-to-End Zero-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with LLMs: Experiments with OpenAI Models

Objective: Zero-shot methodology promises to cut down on costs of dataset annotation and domain expertise needed to make use of NLP. Generative larg...

Detection Based Part-level Articulated Object Reconstruction from Single RGBD Image

We propose an end-to-end trainable, cross-category method for reconstructing multiple man-made articulated objects from a single RGBD image, focusin...

Cooperative Inference for Real-Time 3D Human Pose Estimation in Multi-Device Edge Networks

Accurate and real-time three-dimensional (3D) pose estimation is challenging in resource-constrained and dynamic environments owing to its high comp...

HALO: Human-Aligned End-to-end Image Retargeting with Layered Transformations

Image retargeting aims to change the aspect-ratio of an image while maintaining its content and structure with less visual artifacts. Existing metho...

Automated Survey Collection with LLM-based Conversational Agents

Objective: Traditional phone-based surveys are among the most accessible and widely used methods to collect biomedical and healthcare data, however,...

End-to-End Driving with Online Trajectory Evaluation via BEV World Model

End-to-end autonomous driving has achieved remarkable progress by integrating perception, prediction, and planning into a fully differentiable frame...

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