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Care of terminally ill / Palliative care

Latest AI and machine learning research in care of terminally ill / palliative care for healthcare professionals.

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Memory-based Ensemble Learning in CMR Semantic Segmentation

Existing models typically segment either the entire 3D frame or 2D slices independently to derive clinical functional metrics from ventricular segmentation in cardiac cine sequences. While performing well overall, they struggle at the end slices. To address this, we leverage spatial continuity to extract global uncertainty from segmentation variance and use it as memory in our ensemble learning ...

End-to-End triplet loss based fine-tuning for network embedding in effective PII detection

There are many approaches in mobile data ecosystem that inspect network traffic generated by applications running on user's device to detect personal data exfiltration from the user's device. State-of-the-art methods rely on features extracted from HTTP requests and in this context, machine learning involves training classifiers on these features and making predictions using labelled packet trac...

On the Promise for Assurance of Differentiable Neurosymbolic Reasoning Paradigms

To create usable and deployable Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, there requires a level of assurance in performance under many different condit...

Multispectral Remote Sensing for Weed Detection in West Australian Agricultural Lands

The Kondinin region in Western Australia faces significant agricultural challenges due to pervasive weed infestations, causing economic losses and e...

Semantic Learning for Molecular Communication in Internet of Bio-Nano Things

Molecular communication (MC) provides a foundational framework for information transmission in the Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT), where effici...

Hi-End-MAE: Hierarchical encoder-driven masked autoencoders are stronger vision learners for medical image segmentation

Medical image segmentation remains a formidable challenge due to the label scarcity. Pre-training Vision Transformer (ViT) through masked image mode...

Towards More Accurate Full-Atom Antibody Co-Design

Antibody co-design represents a critical frontier in drug development, where accurate prediction of both 1D sequence and 3D structure of complementa...

FlexControl: Computation-Aware ControlNet with Differentiable Router for Text-to-Image Generation

ControlNet offers a powerful way to guide diffusion-based generative models, yet most implementations rely on ad-hoc heuristics to choose which netw...

Greed is Good: A Unifying Perspective on Guided Generation

Training-free guided generation is a widely used and powerful technique that allows the end user to exert further control over the generative proces...

Educating a Responsible AI Workforce: Piloting a Curricular Module on AI Policy in a Graduate Machine Learning Course

As artificial intelligence (AI) technologies begin to permeate diverse fields-from healthcare to education-consumers, researchers and policymakers a...

Robust Indoor Localization in Dynamic Environments: A Multi-source Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Framework

Fingerprint localization has gained significant attention due to its cost-effective deployment, low complexity, and high efficacy. However, traditio...

Dense Object Detection Based on De-homogenized Queries

Dense object detection is widely used in automatic driving, video surveillance, and other fields. This paper focuses on the challenging task of dens...

CS-SHAP: Extending SHAP to Cyclic-Spectral Domain for Better Interpretability of Intelligent Fault Diagnosis

Neural networks (NNs), with their powerful nonlinear mapping and end-to-end capabilities, are widely applied in mechanical intelligent fault diagnos...

VFX Creator: Animated Visual Effect Generation with Controllable Diffusion Transformer

Crafting magic and illusions is one of the most thrilling aspects of filmmaking, with visual effects (VFX) serving as the powerhouse behind unforget...

CrossVideoMAE: Self-Supervised Image-Video Representation Learning with Masked Autoencoders

Current video-based Masked Autoencoders (MAEs) primarily focus on learning effective spatiotemporal representations from a visual perspective, which...

Zero-Shot End-to-End Relation Extraction in Chinese: A Comparative Study of Gemini, LLaMA and ChatGPT

This study investigates the performance of various large language models (LLMs) on zero-shot end-to-end relation extraction (RE) in Chinese, a task ...

An efficient end-to-end computational framework for the generation of ECG calibrated volumetric models of human atrial electrophysiology

Computational models of atrial electrophysiology (EP) are increasingly utilized for applications such as the development of advanced mapping systems...

Efficient extraction of medication information from clinical notes: an evaluation in two languages

Objective: To evaluate the accuracy, computational cost and portability of a new Natural Language Processing (NLP) method for extracting medication ...

Intelligent Sensing-to-Action for Robust Autonomy at the Edge: Opportunities and Challenges

Autonomous edge computing in robotics, smart cities, and autonomous vehicles relies on the seamless integration of sensing, processing, and actuatio...

ReMiDi: Reconstruction of Microstructure Using a Differentiable Diffusion MRI Simulator

We propose ReMiDi, a novel method for inferring neuronal microstructure as arbitrary 3D meshes using a differentiable diffusion Magnetic Resonance I...

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