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Care of terminally ill / Palliative care

Latest AI and machine learning research in care of terminally ill / palliative care for healthcare professionals.

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Validation of artificial neural networks as a methodology for donor-recipient matching for liver transplantation.

In 2014, we reported a model for donor-recipient (D-R) matching in liver transplantation (LT) based on artificial neural networks (ANNs) from a Spanish multicenter study (Model for Allocation of Donor and Recipient in España [MADR-E]). The aim is to test the ANN-based methodology in a different European health care system in order to validate it. An ANN model was designed using a cohort of patient...

Feb 1 2018 28921876

Mirnovo: genome-free prediction of microRNAs from small RNA sequencing data and single-cells using decision forests.

The discovery of microRNAs (miRNAs) remains an important problem, particularly given the growth of high-throughput sequencing, cell sorting and single cell biology. While a large number of miRNAs have already been annotated, there may well be large numbers of miRNAs that are expressed in very particular cell types and remain elusive. Sequencing allows us to quickly and accurately identify the expr...

Dec 1 2017 29036314
The effect of nitrate and monensin on in vitro ruminal fermentation.

Two experiments evaluated the effect of calcium ammonium nitrate decahydrate (calcium nitrate [NIT]) and monensin sodium (MON) on in vitro fermentatio...

Nov 1 2017 29293719
"Wink to grasp" - comparing eye, voice & EMG gesture control of grasp with soft-robotic gloves.

The ability of robotic rehabilitation devices to support paralysed end-users is ultimately limited by the degree to which human-machine-interaction is...

Jul 1 2017 28813959
Towards free 3D end-point control for robotic-assisted human reaching using binocular eye tracking.

Eye-movements are the only directly observable behavioural signals that are highly correlated with actions at the task level, and proactive of body mo...

Jul 1 2017 28813960
Prediction of user preference over shared-control paradigms for a robotic wheelchair.

The design of intelligent powered wheelchairs has traditionally focused heavily on providing effective and efficient navigation assistance. Significan...

Jul 1 2017 28813969
Prediction of acute toxicity of emerging contaminants on the water flea Daphnia magna by Ant Colony Optimization-Support Vector Machine QSTR models.

According to the European REACH Directive, the acute toxicity towards Daphnia magna should be assessed for any industrial chemical with a market volum...

Mar 22 2017 28234392
Microbiological contamination in digital radiography: evaluation at the radiology clinic of an educational institution.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the contamination rate of intra and extraoral digital X ray equipment in a dental radiology clinic at a public e...

Dec 1 2016 28383604
Conflicting results of robot-assisted versus usual gait training during postacute rehabilitation of stroke patients: a randomized clinical trial.

Robot gait training has the potential to increase the effectiveness of walking therapy. Clinical outcomes after robotic training are often not superio...

Mar 1 2016 26512928
Robot-assisted gait training versus treadmill training in patients with Parkinson's disease: a kinematic evaluation with gait profile score.

The purpose of this study was to quantitatively compare the effects, on walking performance, of end-effector robotic rehabilitation locomotor training...

Jan 1 2016 27678210
Piezo-actuated parallel mechanism for biological cell release at high speed.

In this paper, a dynamic releasing approach is proposed for high-speed biological cell manipulation. A compact parallel mechanism for grasping and rel...

Oct 1 2015 26343357
Actions in the Eye: Dynamic Gaze Datasets and Learnt Saliency Models for Visual Recognition.

Systems based on bag-of-words models from image features collected at maxima of sparse interest point operators have been used successfully for both c...

Jul 1 2015 26352449
A proposal for patient-tailored supervision of movement performance during end-effector-based robot-assisted rehabilitation of the upper extremities.

Millions of people worldwide suffer from stroke each year. One way to assist patients cost-effectively during their rehabilitation process is using en...

Jun 1 2015 25460278
Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning.

The theory of reinforcement learning provides a normative account, deeply rooted in psychological and neuroscientific perspectives on animal behaviour...

Feb 26 2015 25719670
Participatory design and validation of mobility enhancement robotic wheelchair.

The design of the mobility enhancement robotic wheelchair (MEBot) was based on input from electric powered wheelchair (EPW) users regarding the condit...

Jan 1 2015 26562492
Experimental Calcium Silicate-Based Cement with and without Zirconium Oxide Modulates Fibroblasts Viability.

The aim of this study was to verify whether the use of zirconium oxide as a radiopacifier of an experimental calcium silicate-based cement (WPCZO) lea...

Jan 1 2015 26963200
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