Chemotherapy

Automated prediction of the neoadjuvant chemotherapy response in osteosarcoma with deep learning and an MRI-based radiomics nomogram.

OBJECTIVES: To implement a pipeline to automatically segment the ROI and to use a nomogram integrati...

Deep Learning-Based Model for Identifying Tumors in Endoscopic Images From Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Treated With Total Neoadjuvant Therapy.

BACKGROUND: A barrier to the widespread adoption of watch-and-wait management for locally advanced r...

Association of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Use With Abnormal Physical Movement Patterns as Detected Using a Piezoelectric Accelerometer and Deep Learning in a Nationally Representative Sample of Noninstitutionalized Persons in the US.

IMPORTANCE: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a common first-line treatment for so...

Categorized contrast enhanced mammography dataset for diagnostic and artificial intelligence research.

Contrast-enhanced spectral mammography (CESM) is a relatively recent imaging modality with increased...

A Comparative Study of Effect of 0.25% Levobupivacaine with Dexmedetomidine versus 0.25% Levobupivacaine in Ultrasound-Guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block.

CONTEXT: Dexmedetomidine, an α-agonist, has been studied widely as an adjuvant to local anesthetics ...

Automated Image Analysis for Single-Atom Detection in Catalytic Materials by Transmission Electron Microscopy.

Single-atom catalytic sites may have existed in all supported transition metal catalysts since their...

A retrospective analysis using deep-learning models for prediction of survival outcome and benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy in stage II/III colorectal cancer.

PURPOSE: Most of Stage II/III colorectal cancer (CRC) patients can be cured by surgery alone, and on...

Dietary supplementation of propolis enhanced the innate immune response against Edwardsiella piscicida challenge in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus).

Propolis is non-hazardous resinous substance mixture containing bioactive ingredients such as polyph...

Automated preparation of cytotoxic drugs: the evidence for an interface between the robot and computerized provider order entry?

Ultrasound Image under Artificial Intelligence Algorithm to Evaluate the Intervention Effect of Accelerated Rehabilitation Surgery Nursing on Laparoscopic Hysterectomy.

To explore the application value of accelerated rehabilitation surgery (ERAS) nursing in laparoscopi...

Automatic Segmentation of Magnetic Resonance Images of Severe Patients with Advanced Liver Cancer and the Molecular Mechanism of Emodin-Induced Apoptosis of HepG2 Cells under the Deep Learning.

To improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis of severe patients with advanced liver cancer and enha...

Machine learning methods to predict presence of residual cancer following hysterectomy.

Surgical management for gynecologic malignancies often involves hysterectomy, often constituting the...

Comparing Duration of Analgesia after Intrathecal Administration of Opioids in Primary Paturients for Lower Segment Cesarean Section.

BACKGROUND: A pain free post operative period is a boon to mother for caring the neonate. We compare...

Experimental Research on the Antitumor Effect of Human Gastric Cancer Cells Transplanted in Nude Mice Based on Deep Learning Combined with Spleen-Invigorating Chinese Medicine.

Gastric cancer is still the fifth most common malignant tumor in the world and has the fourth highes...

Editorial Comment to Impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on survival and recurrence patterns after robot-assisted radical cystectomy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Results from the International Robotic Cystectomy Consortium.

Machine learning-based integration develops an immune-derived lncRNA signature for improving outcomes in colorectal cancer.

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are recently implicated in modifying immunology in colorectal cancer (...

Deep learning of quantitative ultrasound multi-parametric images at pre-treatment to predict breast cancer response to chemotherapy.

In this study, a novel deep learning-based methodology was investigated to predict breast cancer res...

Comparison between Dexmedetomidine and Clonidine as an Adjuvant to Ropivacaine in Ultrasound-Guided Adductor Canal Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Total Knee Replacement: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Total knee replacement (TKR) surgeries are associated with significant postoperative pai...

Establishment and External Validation of a Hypoxia-Derived Gene Signature for Robustly Predicting Prognosis and Therapeutic Responses in Glioblastoma Multiforme.

OBJECTIVE: Hypoxia presents a salient feature investigated in most solid tumors that holds key roles...

Deep learning-based AI model for signet-ring cell carcinoma diagnosis and chemotherapy response prediction in gastric cancer.

PURPOSE: We aimed to develop a noninvasive artificial intelligence (AI) model to diagnose signet-rin...

Deep Learning-based Trichoscopic Image Analysis and Quantitative Model for Predicting Basic and Specific Classification in Male Androgenetic Alopecia.

Since the results of basic and specific classification in male androgenetic alopecia are subjective,...