Oncology/Hematology

Chemotherapy

Latest AI and machine learning research in chemotherapy for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial intelligence-based prediction of claudin 18.2 expression and immune phenotype from routine histology to guide treatment decisions in patients with gastric cancer.

BACKGROUND: First-line treatment of gastric cancer is evolving with the integration of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and targeted agents, complicating biomarker stratification. Claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2) is an established target for zolbetuximab; however, immunohistochemistry (IHC) is limited by tissue requirements, cost, and turnaround time. Artificial intelligence (AI) analysis of hematoxylin...

Jul 6 2026 42407198

Optical Spectral Fingerprinting Enables Sensitive Detection of Anthracycline Chemotherapeutics in Synthetic Clinical Biofluids.

Anthracycline chemotherapeutics are common chemotherapeutics that have substantial toxicities. There is substantial interpatient pharmacokinetic variability, though there is no method to quantify organ or tumor exposure. Here, we exposed an optical nanosensor array to detect each of four anthracyclines. We screened 12 ssDNA sequences paired with seven single-walled carbon nanotube (n,m) species ag...

Jul 6 2026 42409644
Prediction of pathological complete response to neoadjuvant therapy in breast cancer integrating intratumoral and peritumoral delta radiomics with clinical features: a study based on multiparametric MRI.

BACKGROUND: To develop a combined model integrating intratumoral and peritumoral delta-radiomics from multi-parametric MRI with clinical features for ...

Jul 6 2026 42410376
Evaluating the Accuracy of ChatGPT-4o in Addressing Complex Clinical Questions Based on NCCN Guidelines for Rectal Adenocarcinoma.

INTRODUCTION: The management of rectal adenocarcinoma requires navigation of complex, branching guideline pathways encompassing neoadjuvant sequencing...

Jul 5 2026 42402154
Intraoperative technological advances and new frontiers in precision glioma surgery.

BACKGROUND: Diffuse gliomas remain among the most surgically challenging tumors, characterized by their infiltrative nature, proximity to eloquent bra...

Jul 4 2026 42400691
Metabolic phenotypes of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity among patients with breast cancer.

BACKGROUND: Doxorubicin (DOX)-based chemotherapy has improved survival outcomes in breast cancer patients but is often limited by doxorubicin-induced ...

Jul 4 2026 42400748
Intensity-modulated radiotherapy alone versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy ± induction chemotherapy in older patients with low-risk stage II or T3N0M0 nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: The optimal treatment strategy for older patients with low-risk stage II or T3N0M0 nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) remains undefined. This ...

Jul 4 2026 42401810
Integrating Participatory Social Innovation Into Requirements Engineering for AI Health Care Solutions: Case Study.

BACKGROUND: The successful design and implementation of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven solutions in health care requires early and continuous mul...

Jul 3 2026 42397946
Predicting response to neoadjuvant therapy using artificial intelligence on digitized histopathology slides: a systematic review.

Neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) is an important treatment strategy in surgical oncology, but not all patients benefit equally from it. This systematic revie...

Jul 3 2026 42399484
A predictive model for pathological complete response in neoadjuvant-treated breast cancer: integrating pretreatment clinicopathologic and contrast-enhanced ultrasound characteristics via interpretable machine learning.

BACKGROUND: The ability to predict pathological complete response (pCR) prior to neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) would inform and facilitate tailored therap...

Jul 3 2026 42399808
Developing and validating an interpretable machine learning model for predicting postoperative nausea and vomiting in pulmonary resection patients: a retrospective observational study.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) remains a prevalent complication hindering Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols, part...

Jul 2 2026 42393535
Routine biomarkers map response probability in HER2-positive breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and dual HER2 blockade.

BACKGROUND: Pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and dual HER2 blockade is associated with improved outcomes in HER2-posi...

Jul 2 2026 42393615
ChemoCardioNet: An Explainable Multimodal Transformer for Early Prediction of Chemotherapy-Induced Cardiotoxicity.

Chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity (CIC) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality among cancer survivors, and conventional monitoring often f...

Jul 2 2026 42390624
Early Prediction of Pathological Complete Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer using a Longitudinal US-based Stack-model.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of a longitudinal ultrasound (US)-based stack-model for early prediction of pathologi...

Jul 2 2026 42392914
Explanation-Guided Reconstruction of Missing Clinical Features for Survival Prediction in Pancreatic Cancer.

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most lethal cancers, with survival rates influenced by a variety of factors, including earl...

Jul 1 2026 42384514
Machine Learning-based Prediction of Unplanned Acute Care in Outpatients Receiving S-1 Chemotherapy.

BACKGROUND/AIM: The increasing use of oral anticancer agents in outpatient settings has led to a growing need for unplanned acute care (UAC) due to tr...

Jul 1 2026 42379750
Radiomics-based causal machine learning for exploratory treatment-effect estimation of neoadjuvant chemotherapy cycle intensity in osteosarcoma: a proof-of-concept study.

BACKGROUND: Radiomics-based modeling has shown promise for characterizing tumor heterogeneity, but its integration with causal machine learning for tr...

Jun 30 2026 42380890
Trajectory analysis of sleep disorders and anxiety-depression in female breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: based on group-based Multi-Trajectory Model and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Sleep disorders and anxiety-depression symptoms can significantly impair the quality of life and treatment adherence among breast cancer p...

Jun 30 2026 42381042
Preoperative CT-based radiomics of suprapancreatic adipose tissue for predicting high-difficulty lymph node dissection in gastric cancer.

PURPOSE: Preoperative assessment of lymph node dissection (LND) difficulty in gastric cancer remains challenging. Conventional clinical indicators are...

Jun 30 2026 42377544
OracleScreen-LILRB4: machine learning-guided discovery of myeloid immune checkpoint binders validated in patient-derived cells.

The identification of small molecule modulators of immune checkpoint proteins remains a significant challenge in drug discovery due to the flat, featu...

Jun 29 2026 42372925
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