Oncology/Hematology

Chemotherapy

Latest AI and machine learning research in chemotherapy for healthcare professionals.

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[The Use of Platinum-Based Chemotherapy for Esophageal Cancer Patients with Impaired Renal Function].

INTRODUCTION: The key drugs of first-line chemotherapy for metastatic esophageal cancer are 5-FU and cisplatin(CF). However, the treatment strategy for unfit patients of CF regimen remains controversial.

Dec 1 2023 38303206

[Axillary Lymph Node Recurrence after Curative Surgery for Transverse Colon Cancer-A Case Report].

We report the rare case of an 89-year-old female with axillary lymph node recurrence after curative surgery for transverse colon cancer who had undergone right hemicolectomy with D3 lymphadenectomy with an uneventful postoperative course. Pathological examination confirmed the tumor's status as tub2>sig, T4aN3M0, and pStage â…¢c, and signet-ring cell carcinoma was remarkably found in the metastatic ...

Dec 1 2023 38303314
Integrated bulk and single-cell transcriptomes reveal pyroptotic signature in prognosis and therapeutic options of hepatocellular carcinoma by combining deep learning.

Although some pyroptosis-related (PR) prognostic models for cancers have been reported, pyroptosis-based features have not been fully discovered at th...

Nov 22 2023 38197309
Moringa oleifera-mediated iron oxide nanoparticles, characterization and their anti-proliferative potential on MDA-MB 231 human breast cancer cells.

Iron oxide nanoparticles (FeO NPs) stabilized with Moringa oleifera (M.O.) were successfully synthesized. The study aimed to explore the cytotoxic, an...

Nov 1 2023 38264893
ApoA-I and ApoB levels, and ApoB-to-ApoA-I ratio as candidate pre-treatment biomarkers of pathomorphological response to neoadjuvant therapy in gastric and esophago-gastric junction adenocarcinoma.

<b><br>Introduction:</b> Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a part of the current standard of care in a locally advanced gastric aden...

Sep 20 2023 38629280
Histology-Based Prediction of Therapy Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Esophageal and Esophagogastric Junction Adenocarcinomas Using Deep Learning.

PURPOSE: Quantifying treatment response to gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinomas is crucial to provide an optimal therapeutic strategy. Rout...

Aug 1 2023 37527475
Predicting pathological complete response to neoadjuvant systemic therapy for triple-negative breast cancers using deep learning on multiparametric MRIs.

We trained and validated a deep learning model that can predict the treatment response to neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NAST) for patients with triple...

Jul 1 2023 38083160
An MRI Deep Learning Model Predicts Outcome in Rectal Cancer.

Background Deep learning (DL) models can potentially improve prognostication of rectal cancer but have not been systematically assessed. Purpose To de...

Jun 1 2023 37278629
Robot-assisted laparoscopic enucleation in the treatment of leiomyosarcoma of urinary bladder: A case report.

Leiomyosarcoma of urinary bladder (LMS-UB) is a highly malignant mesenchymal tumor, accounting for less than 0.5% of all bladder malignancies, with a ...

May 28 2023 37539581
Radiomics in colorectal cancer patients.

The main therapeutic options for colorectal cancer are surgical resection and adjuvant chemotherapy in non-metastatic disease. However, the evaluation...

May 21 2023 37274803
[A Case of Refractory Lymphatic Leakage after Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy].

A 78-year-old male visited the referring hospital because of asymptomatic gross hematuria. The patient was diagnosed with bladder cancer, clinical sta...

May 1 2023 37312494
Identification of significant gene expression changes in multiple perturbation experiments using knockoffs.

Large-scale multiple perturbation experiments have the potential to reveal a more detailed understanding of the molecular pathways that respond to gen...

Mar 19 2023 36892174
[A Case of Locally Advanced Sigmoid Colon Cancer Invading the Urinary Bladder Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Robot Assisted Urinary Bladder-Conserving Surgery].

We report a case of 72s male with locally advanced sigmoid colon cancer. Colonoscopy revealed an advanced sigmoid colon cancer(AV 15 cm, type 2, semi-...

Feb 1 2023 36807177
Prediction of Cancer Treatment Using Advancements in Machine Learning.

Many cancer patients die due to their treatment failing because of their disease's resistance to chemotherapy and other forms of radiation therapy. Re...

Jan 1 2023 36263487
[A Case of Rectal Cancer with Bladder Invasion Performed with Robot-Assisted Low Anterior Resection after TNT].

A 73-year-old woman was admitted with a chief complaint of weight loss. Colonoscopy revealed rectal cancer. After the placement of a colonic stent, th...

Dec 1 2022 36733062
[A Case of Robot-Assisted Abdominoperineal Resection with Prostatectomy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer].

The patient was referred to our hospital because of bloody stool and anorectal pain, and a colonoscopy revealed a tumor in the lower rectum. Although ...

Dec 1 2022 36733178
ICSDA: a multi-modal deep learning model to predict breast cancer recurrence and metastasis risk by integrating pathological, clinical and gene expression data.

Breast cancer patients often have recurrence and metastasis after surgery. Predicting the risk of recurrence and metastasis for a breast cancer patien...

Nov 19 2022 36242564
A spatial attention guided deep learning system for prediction of pathological complete response using breast cancer histopathology images.

MOTIVATION: Predicting pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients accurat...

Sep 30 2022 35962988
Same-Day Discharge Protocol for Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: Experience of a High-Volume Referral Center.

As the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic continues, there is increased value in performing same-day discharge (SDD) protocols to mi...

Jul 1 2022 35166120
An Approach to Differentiate Cell Painted ER and Cytoplasm Using Zernike Moment Descriptor and Multilayer Perceptron.

Differentiation of cell organelle characteristics from microscopic images is a challenging task due to its intricate structural details. In this work,...

Jun 29 2022 35773870
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