Cardiovascular

Congestive Heart Failure

Latest AI and machine learning research in congestive heart failure for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1281-1300 of 5,063 articles

One Size Fits All? Comparing Foundation and Task-specific Models for Retinal Fluid Segmentation

Retinal fluids, detectable through optical coherence tomography (OCT), are key biomarkers for retinal diseases such as diabetic macular edema and age-related macular degeneration, guiding treatment decisions and monitoring response to therapy. Automated segmentation of retinal fluids could support large-scale clinical research and the development of clinical decision support tools. Recent ophthalm...

Integrative Clinical-Molecular Modeling Identifies LRRN4CL as a Determinant of Structural and Functional Myocardial Improvement

Background: Mechanical ventricular unloading and systemic circulatory support with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) enable myocardial recovery in a subset of advanced heart failure (HF) patients, but predictors and mechanisms of recovery are not well understood. Integrating clinical and molecular data may improve identification of patients most likely to recover and uncover biologically rel...

Comparison of the Expert Guidelines With Artificial Intelligence-Driven Echocardiographic Assessment of Diastolic Function

Backgound: Accurate assessment of diastolic function and left ventricular (LV) filling pressure is central to heart failure diagnosis and risk stratif...

Multimodal prediction of visual improvement in diabetic macular edema using real-world electronic health records and optical coherence tomography images

Multimodal learning has the potential to improve clinical prediction by integrating complementary data sources, but the incremental value of imaging b...

Liver Biomarker Improves AHA/ACC 10-year ASCVD Risk Prediction in US and China Cohorts with ML

Introduction: Accurate stratification of hard atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk remains challenging despite advances in prevention. ...

A 3D SAM-Based Progressive Prompting Framework for Multi-Task Segmentation of Radiotherapy-induced Normal Tissue Injuries in Limited-Data Settings

Radiotherapy-induced normal tissue injury is a clinically important complication, and accurate segmentation of injury regions from medical images coul...

Apr 15 2026 2604.13367v1
Retinal Cyst Detection from Optical Coherence Tomography Images

Retinal Cysts are formed by leakage and accumulation of fluid in the retina due to the incompetence of retinal vasculature. These cystic spaces have s...

Apr 12 2026 2604.10843v1
Causal Machine Learning for Comparative Effectiveness of GLP-1 RA versus SGLT2i in Heart Failure Using Real-World EHR Data

Clinicians lack precision medicine tools to estimate individualized treatment effects for patients with heart failure (HF). Causal machine learning le...

Real-Time Surrogate Modeling for Personalized Blood Flow Prediction and Hemodynamic Analysis

Cardiovascular modeling has rapidly advanced over the past few decades due to the rising needs for health tracking and early detection of cardiovascul...

Apr 3 2026 2604.03197v1
Prognostic value of artificial intelligence-derived echocardiographic measurements in transthyretin cardiomyopathy

Background: Transthyretin cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) is a progressive, potentially fatal disease requiring accurate risk stratification. Echocardiograph...

A Deep Learning-Based Single-View Echocardiographic Analysis for Prediction of Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

Aims: Dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO) is a hemodynamically significant complication following transcatheter aortic valve re...

Curriculum-Guided Myocardial Scar Segmentation for Ischemic and Non-ischemic Cardiomyopathy

Identification and quantification of myocardial scar is important for diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases. However, reliable scar segme...

Mar 30 2026 2603.28560v1
Improving Risk Stratification in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Novel Score Combining Echocardiography, Clinical, and Medication Data

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) requires accurate risk stratification to inform decisions regarding ICD therapy and follow-up management. Current es...

Mar 27 2026 2603.26254v1
Low-Rank-Modulated Functa: Exploring the Latent Space of Implicit Neural Representations for Interpretable Ultrasound Video Analysis

Implicit neural representations (INRs) have emerged as a powerful framework for continuous image representation learning. In Functa-based approaches, ...

Mar 26 2026 2603.25951v1
SleepJEPA: Learning the latent world of sleep with at-home sleep data to estimate disease risk

Sleep disturbances lead to risk for cardiovascular (CV), metabolic, and neurological diseases. While in-lab polysomnography (PSG) is the gold standard...

An Explainable AI-Driven Framework for Automated Brain Tumor Segmentation Using an Attention-Enhanced U-Net

Computer-aided segmentation of brain tumors from MRI data is of crucial significance to clinical decision-making in diagnosis, treatment planning, and...

Mar 24 2026 2603.23344v1
Circulating miRNA-Protein Signatures Predict Outcomes in Pediatric Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Background: Pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a rare, progressive heart disease with variable outcomes that range from recovery to heart trans...

Heterogenous treatment effects of blood transfusion in hospitalized patients with congestive heart failure

Background: Anemia is nearly ubiquitous in hospitalized patients with congestive heart failure (CHF), yet little data informs the decision to transfus...

Age- and Sex-specific Reference Ranges for Cardiac Function and Structure in Germany: Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CMR) in the German National Cohort (NAKO)

Introduction: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is the reference standard for quantifying cardiac structure and function, yet widely applicable ...

AI-Powered Pipeline for Annotating Echocardiography Notes and Prognostic Variable Analysis in Critical Care

Abstract Background: Echocardiography (echo) notes contain valuable prognostic information for patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). However, the...

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