Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

4,480 articles
Stay Ahead - Weekly Clinical Trials research updates
Subscribe
Browse Categories
Showing 2248-2268 of 4,480 articles
The scaffolding of individual variability in language processing by domain-general neural networks

Language processing is supported by distributed neural systems. Yet most research examines these sys...

Free Lunch in Medical Image Foundation Model Pre-training via Randomized Synthesis and Disentanglement

Medical image foundation models (MIFMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential for a wide range of c...

DeepSight: An All-in-One LM Safety Toolkit

As the development of Large Models (LMs) progresses rapidly, their safety is also a priority. In cur...

Neural Dynamics of Automatic Speech Production

Speech is a defining human behavior, and this ability depends critically on speech motor cortex. Whi...

Development and retrospective validation of SCOUT: scalable clinical oversight of large language models via uncertainty triangulation

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in clinical workflows, yet requiring clinician re...

When the Prompt Becomes Visual: Vision-Centric Jailbreak Attacks for Large Image Editing Models

Recent advances in large image editing models have shifted the paradigm from text-driven instruction...

Perception with Guarantees: Certified Pose Estimation via Reachability Analysis

Agents in cyber-physical systems are increasingly entrusted with safety-critical tasks. Ensuring saf...

Early Detection of Absurdity Signals in Pharmacovigilance: A Machine Learning Ensemble Approach to Identify Rare Adverse Drug Reactions

Background: Traditional pharmacovigilance methods based on biostatistical approaches systematically ...

A Causal Machine Learning Framework for Treatment Personalization in Clinical Trials: Application to Ulcerative Colitis

Randomized controlled trials estimate average treatment effects, but treatment response heterogeneit...

Robustness of Vision Language Models Against Split-Image Harmful Input Attacks

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are now a core part of modern AI. Recent work proposed several visual ...

MPIB: A Benchmark for Medical Prompt Injection Attacks and Clinical Safety in LLMs

Large Language Models (LLMs) and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are increasingly integ...

Safety and Utility of an Agentic Large Language Model-Based Hospital Course Summarizer: A Prospective Real-World Pilot Study

Importance: High-quality discharge summaries are essential for safe care transitions but contribute ...

GRP-Obliteration: Unaligning LLMs With a Single Unlabeled Prompt

Safety alignment is only as robust as its weakest failure mode. Despite extensive work on safety pos...

Drug Safety Agents Using Graphs and Ontologies

In pharmacovigilance, analyzing drug safety cases is often time consuming due to the abundance of la...

Multimodal Imaging-Based Targeting Approach for Network-Level Brain Stimulation

Background: Neural network effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) are poorly unde...

Individual Differences in Dopaminergic Modulation of Exploration-Exploitation Behaviour

Dopamine (DA) has been implicated in exploration-exploitation behaviour, i.e., exploring novel, pote...

Lingua-SafetyBench: A Benchmark for Safety Evaluation of Multilingual Vision-Language Models

Robust safety of vision-language large models (VLLMs) under joint multilingual and multimodal inputs...

Jailbreaks on Vision Language Model via Multimodal Reasoning

Vision-language models (VLMs) have become central to tasks such as visual question answering, image ...

Browse Categories