Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 241-260 of 5,901 articles

Helicobacter pylori phages: resource landscape, translational challenges, and engineered antibacterial strategies.

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a globally prevalent gastric pathogen whose increasing antimicrobial resistance has reduced the efficacy of conventional eradication regimens. Bacteriophages and phage-derived products have therefore attracted growing interest as alternative antimicrobial strategies against H. pylori. However, progress in this field remains constrained by the limited availability...

Jun 16 2026 42301484

Simulation-based training in cardiovascular intervention and cardiac surgery: bridging skill, safety, and innovation.

The increasing complexity of cardiovascular procedures, regulatory constraints, and heightened patient safety requirements have necessitated a fundamental transformation in medical education of interventional cardiology and cardiac surgery beyond traditional apprenticeship models. A comprehensive review of simulation-based training (SBT) in cardiovascular medicine and surgery was conducted, analys...

Jun 16 2026 42301733
Using AI to Detect Psychosis Relapse: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Psychotic disorder represents a leading cause of disability worldwide, and relapse in psychosis is common. Artificial intelligence (AI) is...

Jun 16 2026 42302167
Web-Based Gamified Auditory-Cognitive Dual-Task Training for Older Adults With Age-Related Hearing Loss: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Everyday listening ability is essential for individual health and well-being. Age-related hearing loss (ARHL) is associated with reduced c...

Jun 16 2026 42302249
Deep-Learning Solution Providing Molecular Marker Subtyping of Breast Cancer Whole Slide Images: Protocol for a UK Clinical Service Evaluation Study.

BACKGROUND: As the histopathology workforce continues to struggle and service demand continues to increase, it has become prudent to consider viable a...

Jun 16 2026 42302265
AI-Generated Versus Human Supervisor Feedback on Medical Students' Clinical Clerkship Logs: Cross-Sectional Convergent Mixed Methods Study.

BACKGROUND: Feedback is essential for medical students' learning during clinical clerkships; yet, supervising physicians often struggle to provide mea...

Jun 16 2026 42302283
Application of Language Models for the Analysis of Adverse Drug Events in Pharmaceutical Research and Development: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Adverse drug events (ADEs) remain a critical safety issue in pharmaceutical research and development (Pharma R&D), necessitating robust me...

Jun 16 2026 42302306
Hypericum perforatum L.: a legacy of herbal medicine in light of modern scientific evidence.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Hypericum perforatum L. has been used for centuries in traditional medicine, with core therapeutic applications includ...

Jun 16 2026 42302936
Enhancing the Efficacy of Ulcerative Colitis Treatment by Inhibiting LCN2-Mediated Pyroptosis Through Traditional Processing Techniques: With the rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. as an Example.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (AMR), the dried rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz (family Asteraceae), is ...

Jun 16 2026 42302942
Learning Gain and User Experience of AI Avatar-Based and Human-Presented Explainer Videos: Prospective Randomized Crossover Feasibility Study.

BACKGROUND: Explainer videos are widely used in higher education. With the increasing availability of artificial intelligence (AI)-generated avatars, ...

Jun 16 2026 42303247
[Patient similarity: When the internist's reasoning meets artificial intelligence].

Internal medicine manages patients with multiple comorbidities or rare diseases, for whom the scientific literature often provides limited guidance. P...

Jun 16 2026 42303540
DeepSeek-assisted problem-based learning for glaucoma education in an undergraduate ophthalmology clerkship: a randomized educational pilot study.

This study evaluated a teaching approach that combines the open-source large language model (LLM) DeepSeek with problem-based learning (PBL) in a glau...

Jun 16 2026 42303720
Transcriptomic profiling identifies immunotherapy-responsive phenotypes in microsatellite-stable metastatic colorectal cancer.

Conventional immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) remain largely ineffective in microsatellite-stable metastatic colorectal cancer (MSS mCRC), where lo...

Jun 16 2026 42298180
Challenges for implementation of "Enhanced Recovery After Surgery" (ERAS) protocols and artificial intelligence support tools in resource-limited countries.

Surgical patient safety remains a major challenge in resource-limited settings, where preventable harm may be increased by delayed assessment, limited...

Jun 15 2026 42298589
Feasibility and psychometric evaluation of large language model-generated radiology learning materials for board examination preparation: a prospective pilot study.

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) can generate structured educational content at scale, yet their role in postgraduate radiology training remai...

Jun 15 2026 42298594
Rational design of low-risk and high-efficiency β-triketone herbicide alternatives via integrative computational toxicology and NGBoost modeling.

β-Triketone herbicides (bTHs) are widely applied in crops such as maize, rice, and sorghum. However, their efficacy on some gramineous weeds is limite...

Jun 15 2026 42295690
Applications of DeepSeek in Medicine: Bibliometric Analysis and Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: The integration of large language models (LLMs) into medicine has reshaped health care delivery, education, and research. Although proprie...

Jun 15 2026 42296533
Robot-Assisted Oral Examination: Challenges and Innovations.

OBJECTIVES: To summarize and evaluate the core components, functional modules, and developmental challenges of intelligent oral examination robots, an...

Jun 15 2026 42296618
Physics-Informed Koopman-Constrained Implicit Q-Learning for Safe Offline Reinforcement Learning in Mechanical Ventilation.

Mechanical ventilation management in intensive care units requires continuous optimization of ventilator parameters while adhering to clinical safety ...

Jun 15 2026 42296990
Physical therapy using digital therapeutics in infants with congenital muscular torticollis: a pilot study.

Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) is a common musculoskeletal problem associated with unilateral sternocleidomastoid muscle stiffness. We evaluate...

Jun 14 2026 42289524
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