Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

4,487 articles
Stay Ahead - Weekly Clinical Trials research updates
Subscribe
Browse Categories
Showing 2752-2772 of 4,487 articles
Patient2Sentence: Semantic Compression of Clinical Trial Eligibility Using Large Language Models

Clinical decision-making generates vast unstructured data that remain underexploited for trial recru...

Sociodemographic Bias in Large Language Model Clinical Trial Screening

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in randomized clinical trial (RCT) screening, but...

LLMs Can Do Medical Harm: Stress-Testing Clinical Decisions Under Social Pressure

Large language models (LLMs) are entering clinical workflows, yet their effect on clinical decisions...

Agricultural Injury Severity Prediction Using Integrated Data-Driven Analysis: Global Versus Local Explainability Using SHAP

Despite the agricultural sector’s consistently high injury rates, formal reporting is often limited,...

Physician- versus Large Language Model-Generated Clinical Summaries in the Emergency Department

As part of routine practice and documentation, emergency department (ED) clinicians routinely constr...

Medical Hallucination in Foundation Models and Their Impact on Healthcare

Hallucinations in foundation models arise from autoregressive training objectives that prioritize to...

Machine learning-based prediction of future dementia using routine clinical MRI brain scans and healthcare data

Early identification of dementia risk is essential for preventive care and timely enrolment into dis...

Comparative Benchmarking of Five Contemporary Language Models on Clinical Reasoning

The rapid integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into healthcare raises critical questions rega...

Pathology’s Last Exam: Stress-Testing Diagnostic Reasoning and Safety in Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) are evolving into diagnostic co-pilots, yet current benchmarks fail to ...

STELLA: Safety Testing Engine for Large Language Assistants

Assistants incorporating large language models are increasingly applied in the context of health car...

Amount and certainty of evidence in Cochrane systematic reviews of interventions: a large-scale meta-research study

To quantify the amount and certainty of evidence in Cochrane systematic reviews of interventions, an...

Physician gestalt compared with AI model to predict intubation in critically ill patients

Intubation and mechanical ventilation are associated with high mortality. Accurately predicting whic...

Effect and Mechanisms of a Voice-based Coach using AI on Psychological Distress: A Phase 2 Randomized Trial

Artificial Intelligence (AI) voice applications have the potential to address the unmet treatment ne...

How Large Language Models Can Affect Clinical Reasoning: A Randomized Clinical Trial

LLMs have encoded a vast array of medical knowledge and are being integrated into clinical settings ...

Quantifying the severity of patient safety events via statistical natural language processing

Medical errors are one of the leading causes of death in the United States. Several public databases...

The Forgotten Shield: Safety Grafting in Parameter-Space for Medical MLLMs

Medical Multimodal Large Language Models (Medical MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in specia...

A medically grounded LLM agent–based tool to detect patient safety events in medical records

Large language models (LLMs) have shown incredible promise in medicine. While LLMs may be particular...

Browse Categories