Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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Efficacy of robot-assisted rehabilitation for the functional recovery of the upper limb in post-stroke patients: a randomized controlled study.

BACKGROUND: A prompt and effective physical and rehabilitation medicine approach is essential to obtain recovery of an impaired limb to prevent tendon shortening, spasticity and pain. Robot-assisted virtual reality intervention has been shown to be more effective than conventional interventions and achieved greater improvement in upper limb function.

Jul 13 2016 27406879

Hartmann's procedure vs abdominoperineal resection with intersphincteric dissection in patients with rectal cancer: a randomized multicentre trial (HAPIrect).

BACKGROUND: The use of Hartmann's procedure in the old and frail and/or in patients with fecal incontinence is increasing, even though some data have reported high postoperative rates of pelvic abscesses. Abdominoperineal excision with intersphincteric dissection has been proposed as a better alternative and is performed increasingly both nationally and internationally. However, no studies have be...

Jul 11 2016 27401339
Feasibility and efficacy of a robotic device for hand rehabilitation in hemiplegic stroke patients: a randomized pilot controlled study.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of robot-assisted hand rehabilitation in improving arm function abili...

Jul 10 2016 27056250
The adaptive drop foot stimulator - Multivariable learning control of foot pitch and roll motion in paretic gait.

Many stroke patients suffer from the drop foot syndrome, which is characterized by a limited ability to lift (the lateral and/or medial edge of) the f...

Jul 7 2016 27396367
Machine Learning Model Analysis and Data Visualization with Small Molecules Tested in a Mouse Model of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection (2014-2015).

The renewed urgency to develop new treatments for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection has resulted in large-scale phenotypic screening and thou...

Jul 1 2016 27335215
Hybrid-Actuating Macrophage-Based Microrobots for Active Cancer Therapy.

Using macrophage recruitment in tumors, we develop active, transportable, cancer theragnostic macrophage-based microrobots as vector to deliver therap...

Jun 27 2016 27346486
Feasibility and safety of cavity-directed stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases at a high-volume medical center.

OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to report safety and efficacy of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) to the surgical bed following resection of brain metasta...

Jun 23 2016 28740883
A new algorithmic approach for the extraction of temporal associations from clinical narratives with an application to medical product safety surveillance reports.

The sheer volume of textual information that needs to be reviewed and analyzed in many clinical settings requires the automated retrieval of key clini...

Jun 17 2016 27327528
Overground walking training with the i-Walker, a robotic servo-assistive device, enhances balance in patients with subacute stroke: a randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Patients affected by mild stroke benefit more from physiological overground walking training than walking-like training performed in place...

May 26 2016 27225043
Can cyclist safety be improved with intelligent transport systems?

In recent years, Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) have assisted in the decrease of road traffic fatalities, particularly amongst passenger car occu...

May 14 2016 27189629
A MULTICENTER, LONGITUDINAL, INTERVENTIONAL, DOUBLE BLIND RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL IN HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS RESIDING IN REMOTE AREAS: LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE LATE CYTOMEGALOVIRUS PREVENTION TRIAL.

PURPOSE: The logistics of conducting double-blinded phase III clinical trials with participants residing in remote locations are complex. Here we desc...

May 5 2016 28184381
Will they participate? Predicting patients' response to clinical trial invitations in a pediatric emergency department.

OBJECTIVE: (1) To develop an automated algorithm to predict a patient's response (ie, if the patient agrees or declines) before he/she is approached f...

Apr 27 2016 27121609
Combined effects of robot‑assisted gait training and botulinum toxin type A on spastic equinus foot in patients with chronic stroke: a pilot, single blind, randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Despite the growing evidence about the use of robotic gait training in neurorehabilitation, there is a scant literature about the combined...

Apr 21 2016 27098300
Efficacy of Upper Extremity Robotic Therapy in Subacute Poststroke Hemiplegia: An Exploratory Randomized Trial.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Our aim was to study the efficacy of robotic therapy as an adjuvant to standard therapy during poststroke rehabilitation.

Mar 22 2016 27006452
Home-Based Versus Laboratory-Based Robotic Ankle Training for Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Pilot Randomized Comparative Trial.

OBJECTIVE: To examine the outcomes of home-based robot-guided therapy and compare it to laboratory-based robot-guided therapy for the treatment of imp...

Feb 20 2016 26903143
Preliminary Report on the Safety and Efficacy of Staged versus Complete Revascularization in Patients with Multivessel Disease at the Time of Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.

This study aims to determine the safety and efficacy of complete versus staged-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of nonculprit lesions at the t...

Feb 18 2016 28804231
Network-based in silico drug efficacy screening.

The increasing cost of drug development together with a significant drop in the number of new drug approvals raises the need for innovative approaches...

Feb 1 2016 26831545
Bi-directional series-parallel elastic actuator and overlap of the actuation layers.

Several robotics applications require high torque-to-weight ratio and energy efficient actuators. Progress in that direction was made by introducing c...

Jan 27 2016 26813145
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