Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.
OBJECTIVES: To compare expert-rated diagnostic accuracy, patient safety, completeness of management, and freedom from detectable hallucinations across eleven conversational artificial-intelligence (AI) platforms (general-purpose large language models [LLMs], a general-purpose retrieval-augmented [RAG] platform, and a medical-domain RAG platform) using synthetic vignettes of dental implant complica...
Approximately one billion people worldwide live with a mental disorder, yet access to minimally adequate treatment remains low. Against this backdrop, general-purpose generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) systems have rapidly expanded into informal mental health support. OpenAI disclosed that roughly 1.2 million ChatGPT users weekly display indicators of suicidal planning or intent, and meta-...
Emergency department overcrowding places sustained pressure on triage workflows and patient prioritization. Artificial intelligence (AI)-augmented tri...
INTRODUCTION: Perioperative acute pain remains a major challenge because conventional analgesic strategies are often limited by inadequate efficacy an...
The global health workforce is approaching a breaking point, driven by administrative overload, inefficient workflows, burnout, and accelerating retir...
INTRODUCTION: Lung cancer is commonly associated with smoking. However, if considered separately, lung cancer in never-smokers (LCINS) is the seventh ...
Simulation-based education has become widely embedded in health professional training and is increasingly positioned as a solution to clinical placeme...
Drug induced liver toxicity remains the most common cause of acute liver failure. Conventional toxicity detection relies on resource-intensive in vivo...
Nanomedicine has revolutionized oncology through targeted drug delivery and theranostic applications. However, its clinical translation remains a form...
OBJECTIVE: Adolescents with HIV (AWH) have higher rates of detectable viral loads (DVL) than adults. We sought to identify clinical and psychosocial p...
BACKGROUND: Parents of children with pediatric orthopaedic conditions frequently have questions after their clinic visit, and a reliable postconsultat...
BACKGROUND: Diabetes is a chronic condition that arises when the body cannot effectively regulate blood glucose levels, either due to insufficient ins...
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression are common diagnoses following traumatic events, with several available evidence-based interventio...
INTRODUCTION: Effective clinical communication is a core competency in dental education, yet traditional teaching methods often fail to provide authen...
Incentivization in clinical trial participation can be challenging, with many studies failing to meet recruitment or retention goals despite tradition...
BACKGROUND: Body donor dissection is fundamental to medical education but often induces anxiety and emotional distress in students, potentially impact...
The persistent global rise in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) challenges the effectiveness of current risk factor-based algorithms in p...
INTRODUCTION: Chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) is a leading cause of incurred personal healthcare costs and disability in the USA. It disproportiona...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly utilized in surgical care for decision support, operative planning, intraoperative guidance, ...
BACKGROUND: The introduction of neoadjuvant and perioperative immunotherapy has broadened treatment options for resectable non-small cell lung cancer ...