Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.
OBJECTIVES: Great saphenous vein (GSV) incompetence is common, but numerous treatment options complicate patient-treatment matching. This narrative review synthesizes evidence for major treatment modalities and presents a clinically actionable decision framework integrating clinical, anatomical, and patient-specific factors for precision therapy selection. METHODS: A comprehensive literature searc...
OBJECTIVES: This systematic review evaluates the available evidence on the efficacy of commercially available AI-software applications for lung nodule assessment on CT scans. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In adherence to PRISMA guidelines, a thorough search of electronic databases was conducted (January 2012-November 2024) to identify studies on CE-marked and/or FDA-cleared AI-based systems for evaluatin...
BACKGROUND: Impulsivity in individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diminishes quality of life. Cortical hypometabolism has be...
BACKGROUND: Antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor-binding domain provided effective COVID-19 treatment until resistant variants emerged. GB...
BACKGROUND: Medical and welfare facilities in the Noto region of Japan were severely affected by the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake and subsequent tor...
BACKGROUND: Sufficient bowel preparation is critical for increasing the quality of colonoscopy. However, current bowel preparation guidelines have lim...
BACKGROUND: Surgical residency training faces mounting pressure from expanding subspecialty knowledge requirements alongside compressed learning oppor...
RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Despite advantages in survival and quality of life with kidney transplantation (KT) compared to other treatments for kidney fai...
BACKGROUND: Allied Health Professional (AHP) services in England assess, diagnose, treat and rehabilitate patients across a wide range of health and c...
Consumer artificial intelligence chatbots are now accessed by hundreds of millions of users seeking health information, yet systematic evaluation of t...
BACKGROUND: Herbal adjuncts have gained increasing interest in nonsurgical periodontal therapy because of their anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and ...
The perithyroidal adipose tissue (PAT), given its direct anatomical proximity to the thyroid gland, has long been postulated as a modulator of the thy...
STUDY OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance and safety of a large language model in interpreting drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) videos and prov...
BACKGROUND: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in children requires sustained self-management to achieve glycemic targets. Continuous glucose monitoring ...
OBJECTIVE: The integration of Digital Health Technologies (DHTs) in clinical trials enhances patient recruitment, streamlines data collection, and pro...
Clinical anatomy has become a prominent setting for educational innovation because it links anatomical science with diagnostic imaging, procedural pra...
RATIONALE: After inadequate response to first-line biologic or targeted synthetic (b/ts) disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) therapy in adult...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform chest radiography interpretation by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, identifying...
Depression involves dysregulation across large-scale neural networks, yet substantial heterogeneity in resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) ac...
BACKGROUND: Behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) affect over 90% of people living with dementia and are a major contributor to st...