Clinical Trials

Impact of Computer-Aided Detection on Endoscopist's Gaze-Shift Distance During Colonoscopy: a Randomized Controlled Trial (With Video).

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Computer-aided detection (CADe) facilitates colorectal lesion detection, but it ...

Listening in: Orthopaedic Oncology Physicians' Perspectives on Implementation of Audio Recording/Artificial Intelligence Assist in Office Visits.

INTRODUCTION: With rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical documentation, respon...

Enhanced smart commuting with artificial intelligence for intelligent health and safety monitoring in school buses.

This paper introduces ESC.AI (Enhanced Smart Commuting with Artificial Intelligence), an intelligent...

Application of Artificial Intelligence in MedDRA Coding: A Practical Exploration from Clinical Data Management Perspective.

BACKGROUND: Traditional manual MedDRA coding in clinical data management (CDM) faces persistent chal...

Feasibility of a Large Language Model Chatbot to Support Parental Understanding in the PICU.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the feasibility of a large language model (LLM)-based chatbot for answering ...

Evaluation of ChatGPT-4o as a text-based clinical decision support tool for junior otolaryngology residents: A randomized controlled trial.

A Therapeutic Conversational Agent (Solace) for Management of Chronic Pain: Acceptability and Usability Study.

BACKGROUND: Chronic pain is a critical cause of personal suffering and societal concern. However, tr...

Machine Learning Methods for Estimating Personalized Treatment Effects-Insights on validity from two large trials.

Machine learning (ML) methods have the potential to improve precision medicine by estimating persona...

A Digital Intervention for Capturing Real-Time Health Data for Epilepsy Seizure Forecasting: Protocol for the ATMOSPHERE Study.

BACKGROUND: Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder marked by recurrent and apparently unpredict...

ChatGPT versus UpToDate in Preclinical Medical Education: Cross-Sectional Analysis Using Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency Cosine Similarity.

BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT are increasingly used by medica...

Effect of a clinical decision support system on stroke care quality and outcomes in patients with acute ischaemic stroke (GOLDEN BRIDGE II): cluster randomised clinical trial.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of a clinical decision support system (CDSS) on stroke care qual...

AI-driven design of antimicrobial peptide for combating resistance and infectious diseases.

The growing threat of antimicrobial resistance, coupled with the challenges of developing new antibi...

Artificial intelligence in medicine: a scoping review of the risk of deskilling and loss of expertise among physicians.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly deployed in clinical practice, par...

A proof-of-concept machine learning model for short-term suicide risk stratification in depressed youth.

Machine learning (ML) offers promise for suicide risk stratification in depressed youth, yet its cli...

Improved BG-PVS Quantification in Infant Brain MRI Using Anatomy-Informed Pseudo-Labels for Joint BG and PVS Segmentation.

BACKGROUND: Reliable quantification of perivascular spaces (PVS) in the basal ganglia (BG) is of gro...

Patient safety in AI-powered diagnostic pathology.

Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered diagnostic pathology involves combining traditional histologica...

Artificial Intelligence in Type 1 Diabetes Management: A Scoping Review of Randomised Controlled Trials.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence is emerging in healthcare systems. In type 1 diabetes, AI-enable...

Comparison of Written and Visual Patient Education Methods Before Urodynamic Studies: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

PURPOSE: This study compared the effects of written versus visual patient education methods on patie...

Evaluating real-time voice AI-based virtual patients for authentic communication training.

BACKGROUND: Effective communication is essential in clinical training, yet opportunities for realist...

177Lu-PSMA dosimetry made easy: from theory to practical implementation.

177Lu-PSMA-targeted radioligand therapy (TRT) represents a major advance in managing metastatic cast...

Utilization and Feasibility of a Wearable Device in Patients With Sedative Effects of Drugs: Protocol for a Prospective Observational Study for the Advanced Respiratory Monitoring Events in Drug Toxicity (ARM-ED) Study.

BACKGROUND: Drug-related deaths worldwide are most commonly attributed to opioids. Opioids and other...