Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

5,966 articles
Stay Ahead - Weekly Clinical Trials research updates
Subscribe
Browse Categories
Showing 3501-3520 of 5,966 articles

SafeEraser: Enhancing Safety in Multimodal Large Language Models through Multimodal Machine Unlearning

As Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) develop, their potential security issues have become increasingly prominent. Machine Unlearning (MU), as an effective strategy for forgetting specific knowledge in training data, has been widely used in privacy protection. However, MU for safety in MLLM has yet to be fully explored. To address this issue, we propose SAFEERASER, a safety unlearning benc...

Computational Safety for Generative AI: A Signal Processing Perspective

AI safety is a rapidly growing area of research that seeks to prevent the harm and misuse of frontier AI technology, particularly with respect to generative AI (GenAI) tools that are capable of creating realistic and high-quality content through text prompts. Examples of such tools include large language models (LLMs) and text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models. As the performance of various leadin...

Can't See the Forest for the Trees: Benchmarking Multimodal Safety Awareness for Multimodal LLMs

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have expanded the capabilities of traditional language models by enabling interaction through both text and...

SafeDialBench: A Fine-Grained Safety Benchmark for Large Language Models in Multi-Turn Dialogues with Diverse Jailbreak Attacks

With the rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), the safety of LLMs has been a critical concern requiring precise assessment. Current ben...

VLM-Guard: Safeguarding Vision-Language Models via Fulfilling Safety Alignment Gap

The emergence of vision language models (VLMs) comes with increased safety concerns, as the incorporation of multiple modalities heightens vulnerabi...

Are Smarter LLMs Safer? Exploring Safety-Reasoning Trade-offs in Prompting and Fine-Tuning

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success across various NLP benchmarks. However, excelling in complex tasks that require nu...

Generation of Drug-Induced Cardiac Reactions towards Virtual Clinical Trials

Clinical trials remain critical in cardiac drug development but face high failure rates due to efficacy limitations and safety risks, incurring subs...

Heisenberg-limited calibration of entangling gates with robust phase estimation

The calibration of high-quality two-qubit entangling gates is an essential component in engineering large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computers. H...

ELITE: Enhanced Language-Image Toxicity Evaluation for Safety

Current Vision Language Models (VLMs) remain vulnerable to malicious prompts that induce harmful outputs. Existing safety benchmarks for VLMs primar...

AIQViT: Architecture-Informed Post-Training Quantization for Vision Transformers

Post-training quantization (PTQ) has emerged as a promising solution for reducing the storage and computational cost of vision transformers (ViTs). ...

Efficient Randomized Experiments Using Foundation Models

Randomized experiments are the preferred approach for evaluating the effects of interventions, but they are costly and often yield estimates with su...

Comparison of the Cox proportional hazards model and Random Survival Forest algorithm for predicting patient-specific survival probabilities in clinical trial data

The Cox proportional hazards model is often used for model development in data from randomized controlled trials (RCT) with time-to-event outcomes. ...

Can metformin prevent cancer relative to sulfonylureas? A target trial emulation accounting for competing risks and poor overlap via double/debiased machine learning estimators.

There is mounting interest in the possibility that metformin, indicated for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes, has a range of additional beneficial ...

Feb 5 2025 39030720
Randomized and Inner-product Free Krylov Methods for Large-scale Inverse Problems

Iterative Krylov projection methods have become widely used for solving large-scale linear inverse problems. However, methods based on orthogonality...

INTACT: Inducing Noise Tolerance through Adversarial Curriculum Training for LiDAR-based Safety-Critical Perception and Autonomy

In this work, we present INTACT, a novel two-phase framework designed to enhance the robustness of deep neural networks (DNNs) against noisy LiDAR d...

Safety at Scale: A Comprehensive Survey of Large Model Safety

The rapid advancement of large models, driven by their exceptional abilities in learning and generalization through large-scale pre-training, has re...

Generalizing Safety Beyond Collision-Avoidance via Latent-Space Reachability Analysis

Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) reachability is a rigorous mathematical framework that enables robots to simultaneously detect unsafe states and generate actio...

Effect of Laminectomy Methods on the Surgical Safety of Automatic Laminectomy Robot.

BACKGROUND: The efficacy of laminectomy procedures is contingent on the method of resection. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact...

Feb 1 2025 39815793
AFFIPred: AlphaFold2 structure-based Functional Impact Prediction of missense variations.

Protein structure holds immense potential for pathogenicity prediction, albeit structure-based predictors are limited compared to the sequence-based c...

Feb 1 2025 39840793
AI-Assisted Tailored Intervention for Nurse Burnout: A Three-Group Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: High-stress environments, heavy workloads, and the emotional demands of patient care, which are common challenges faced by nurses, are fac...

Feb 1 2025 39981583
Browse Categories