Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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Training effect of a deep learning-based blended teaching model on ECMO transport for ICU nurses: a prospective, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial.

OBJECTIVE: Given the high alignment between deep learning and blended teaching objectives, blended teaching provides a feasible pathway for achieving deep learning. This study aimed to verify the efficacy of a deep learning-based blended teaching model integrating online immersive learning, offline scenario simulation and clinical case review in improving ECMO transport competency among ICU nurses...

Jun 2 2026 42231331

The relationship between AI self-efficacy and critical thinking among nursing students: A network analysis.

AIM: This study used network analysis to characterize the internal structure of artificial intelligence self-efficacy (AISE) among nursing students and to examine how specific AISE components related to critical thinking (CT). BACKGROUND: As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes embedded in nursing education, individual differences in AISE may shape students' engagement with AI-supported learning. ...

Jun 2 2026 42235277
Nanomedicine in precision treatment of gastric cancer: current clinical landscape.

Gastric cancer (GC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with therapeutic efficacy often hindered by late-stage diagnosis, c...

Jun 2 2026 42228196
The role of interpersonal trust in public acceptance of AI-driven recruitment.

As artificial intelligence (AI) technology expands into decision-making domains such as recruitment, concerns over fairness, transparency, and public ...

Jun 2 2026 42230687
Integrating generalized linear mixed models and XGBoost for safety performance function development on urban arterials.

Urban arterial corridors present elevated crash risk due to high traffic volumes, complex geometries, and interactions among diverse road users. This ...

Jun 2 2026 42230737
A machine-learning approach to predict additional treatment after Bacillus Calmette-Guérin induction in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) comprises ~ 75% of newly diagnosed bladder cancer, with high-risk NMIBC associated with high rates of recur...

Jun 2 2026 42230748
Proteomic signatures of early retinal neurodegeneration in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

BACKGROUND: Retinal neurodegeneration is an early and independent feature of diabetic retinal disease and has been proposed as a window into the syste...

Jun 2 2026 42228639
Landscape of T-cell bispecific antibodies in cancer therapy: therapeutic strategies, challenges and future prospection.

T-cell bispecific antibodies (TCBs), a specialized subclass of bispecific antibodies (BsAbs), are engineered to simultaneously engage T cells and tumo...

Jun 1 2026 42226254
Feasibility and Preliminary Effectiveness of the ChulaCancer Mobile Chatbot for Supportive Care of Patients With Breast or Colorectal Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Chemotherapy-related toxicities often lead to unscheduled health care use and diminished quality of life. Digital health interventions, su...

Jun 1 2026 42224667
A Preliminary Open-Label Pilot Study of a Pillow-Based ELF-ELME (Extremely Low-Frequency, Extremely Low Magnetic Environment) Intervention for Major Depressive Disorder.

BACKGROUND: Mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in the pathogenesis of depression. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent condition ...

Jun 1 2026 42225548
Portable Moxibustion Robot With Intelligent Acupoint Positioning Guided by Visual Sensing.

BACKGROUND: To overcome key challenges in traditional moxibustion, such as the shortage of skilled practitioners, time-consuming and labour-intensive ...

Jun 1 2026 42106309
Comparing Accuracy of Cylindrical and Tapered Implants Using Autonomous Robotic System: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to systematically evaluate the effect of implant shape (cylindrical versus tapered implant) on the accuracy of placement ...

Jun 1 2026 42117878
Deep learning-based CT-derived vertebral bone mineral density and metformin therapy: a longitudinal study in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.

OBJECTIVE: Evidence on metformin's skeletal effects remains conflicting. We emulated a target trial to evaluate associations between metformin therapy...

May 31 2026 42218332
Large language models in implant dentistry: a scoping review of applications, performance, and limitations.

BACKGROUND: This scoping review evaluates the current state of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in implant dentistry, focusing on the performan...

May 30 2026 42216019
Pediatric post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Taiwan: Insights from the DISCOVER cohort.

The post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), or long COVID, represent a multifaceted challenge in pediatric populations, characterized by s...

May 29 2026 42285845
A Multidimensional Integrated Strategy for Identifying Anti-thrombotic Quality Markers(Q-Markers) in Taohong Siwu Decoction through Combined Analysis of Chemical Profiling, Bioactivity, and Pharmacodynamic Efficacy.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Taohong Siwu Decoction (TSD), originating from the Qing Dynasty medical text Gynecology Ice Mirror, is a representativ...

May 29 2026 42217590
Predict neuromuscular performance in human epidural electrical stimulation: phase 1 trial interim results.

BACKGROUND: Epidural electrical stimulation (EES) has emerged as a promising therapy for restoring motor function in patients with paralysis. A primar...

May 29 2026 42209714
Effectiveness of AI and rule-based conversational agents for depression, anxiety and stress: A meta-analysis.

Depression, anxiety, and stress are significant global health burdens worsened by restricted access to care. Conversational agents (CAs), encompassing...

May 29 2026 42209800
Turning failure into success: how artificial intelligence can help personalize therapies and re-use patient data.

Despite robust preclinical evidence, many clinical trials, including several that targeted the purinergic system, fail to demonstrate efficacy in huma...

May 29 2026 42213219
Innovative strategies for early detection of cardiotoxicity: artificial intelligence and multi-modality collaborative models.

Cancer therapeutics account for a significant proportion of new drug development, reflecting advances in diagnosis, treatment, and disease control. Ho...

May 29 2026 42213336
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