Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 341-360 of 6,112 articles

Infection prevention and control measures for Ebola and Marburg disease: a series of rapid reviews.

OBJECTIVES: An evidence synthesis informed the 2023 WHO infection prevention and control (IPC) guideline for Ebola disease (EBOD) and Marburg disease (MARD). DESIGN: A series of rapid reviews addressed 14 key questions (KQs) related to IPC measures for EBOD and MARD across three themes: (1) transmission/exposure, (2) personal protective equipment (PPE) and (3) decontamination/disinfection. DATA SO...

Jul 9 2026 42425577

Development and validation of a disease-syndrome integrated assessment model for AECOPD severity: protocol for a nationwide multicentre cross-sectional study.

INTRODUCTION: Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) accelerate disease progression and increase mortality. Accurate severity assessment is essential for standardised clinical management. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) shows efficacy in treating AECOPD, but no practical TCM-specific severity assessment tool exists. This study integrates multidimensional Western a...

Jul 9 2026 42425737
AI-driven Chinese male facial skin phenotype profiling and its lifestyle correlation.

Concerns about facial skin health and aesthetics are increased among the male demographic, necessitating in-depth exploration of lifestyle factors on ...

Jul 9 2026 42426106
Artificial Intelligence in Wilderness Search and Rescue: A Narrative Review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming wilderness Search and Rescue (SAR), where time constraints, austere conditions, and limited personnel hav...

Jul 9 2026 42426584
Digital Pathology-Enabled Artificial Intelligence for Fibrosis Assessment in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis: Needs, Current Progress, and Barriers.

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is emerging as the most common chronic liver disorder worldwide. However, most of the...

Jul 9 2026 42571423
Maxillary Anterior Horizontal Ridge Reconstruction using Computer-Guided Ridge Split and Expansion: A Randomized Clinical Trial with a 2-Year Follow-up.

OBJECTIVES: This randomized clinical study aimed to assess implant placement accuracy and radiographic outcomes of computer-guided versus freehand rid...

Jul 8 2026 42419681
Mindfulness and artificial intelligence self-efficacy among university students: the mediating role of artificial intelligence literacy.

University students now use artificial intelligence (AI) tools in several academic activities, including information retrieval, writing support, and p...

Jul 8 2026 42420392
An enhanced YOLOv10 framework for small-object safety helmet detection on construction sites.

Safety helmet compliance monitoring remains challenging because helmets often occupy only a few pixels in wide-area surveillance images. This study ta...

Jul 8 2026 42420442
Multimodal imaging to analyze the biomechanical properties of kidney tumors, evaluating feasibility, inter-modality correspondence, and diagnostic value (UroCCR-115).

INTRODUCTION: Assessment of renal tissue and renal tumor stiffness may provide complementary information for tissue characterization; however, convent...

Jul 8 2026 42418537
From Executor to Orchestrator: The Pharmacology Scientist in the Age of Agentic AI.

Drug development productivity has not improved despite five decades of computational advancement, with the probability that a compound entering Phase ...

Jul 7 2026 42411454
Artificial Intelligence in Pharmaceutical Care: Transforming Drug Discovery, Development, and Patient-care Delivery.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into pharmaceutical care represents a paradigm shift in healthcare delivery, offering unprecedented op...

Jul 7 2026 42445758
EXPRESS: It's not all rapid dilations: on contributions of constrictions, biphasic and minute-long vessel responses to brain functional hyperemia.

Though neurovascular coupling has long been studied, a comprehensive characterization of the extent, kinetics, and variability of individual microvess...

Jul 7 2026 42415337
Evaluation of a sleep sound analysis smartphone app for home obstructive sleep apnea screening among community-dwelling Chinese adults with hypertension.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the validity and feasibility of home obstructive sleep apnea screening using a sleep sound analysis smartphone a...

Jul 7 2026 42412159
A randomized multi-window 3D deep learning approach for intracranial hemorrhage detection on non-contrast head CT.

Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is an emergency clinical condition that requires rapid diagnosis. In patients with suspected ICH, head computed tomograp...

Jul 7 2026 42412285
Smart Speaker-Based Applications to Support Social Connectedness in Older Adult Residents in Affordable Housing: User-Centered Design Study.

BACKGROUND: Older adults in affordable housing face heightened risks of social isolation and loneliness due to limited social networks, transportation...

Jul 7 2026 42412625
Medication-Related Errors Among Nurses by Unit Adaptation Levels: Bayesian Network-Based Exploratory Study.

BACKGROUND: Medical errors occur more frequently in health care than in other industries due to challenges in patient safety education for nurses and ...

Jul 7 2026 42412906
A Comparative Study of Generative Artificial Intelligence Versus Clinical Experts for Evidence-Based Decision-Making in Austere Environments.

INTRODUCTION: The exponential growth of biomedical data hinders the rapid adoption of evidence-based practices in the Military Health System. This is ...

Jul 7 2026 42413088
Impact of Artificial Intelligence-Based Triage on Stroke Workflow Metrics: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence is an increasingly valuable tool in ischemic stroke management. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated...

Jul 7 2026 42414634
Construction and validation of a machine learning model for predicting early pregnancy in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a retrospective cohort study.

OBJECTIVE: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a leading cause of female infertility, and early pregnancy outcomes in affected women are affected by m...

Jul 7 2026 42415121
Optical Navigation Robot-Assisted versus Conventional CT-Guided Localization of Pulmonary Nodules: A Comparison of Efficacy and Analysis of Complication Predictors.

PURPOSE: To compare the efficacy and safety of optical navigation robot-assisted versus conventional CT-guided preoperative localization of pulmonary ...

Jul 6 2026 42410036
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