Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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Big Health Data Research and Group Harm: The Scope of IRB Review.

Much of precision medicine is driven by big health data research-the analysis of massive datasets representing the complex web of genetic, behavioral, environmental, and other factors that impact human well-being. There are some who point to the Common Rule, the regulation governing federally funded human subjects research, as a regulatory panacea for all types of big health data research. But how...

Jul 1 2022 35802789

Accurate Continuous Prediction of 14 Degrees of Freedom of the Hand from Myoelectrical Signals through Convolutive Deep Learning.

Natural control of assistive devices requires continuous positional encoding and decoding of the user's volition. Human movement is encoded by recruitment and rate coding of spinal motor units. Surface electromyography provides some information on the neural code of movement and is usually decoded into finger joint angles. However, the current approaches to mapping the electrical signal into joint...

Jul 1 2022 36086496
Improving Ankle Muscle Recruitment via Plantar Pressure Biofeedback during Robot Resisted Gait Training in Cerebral Palsy.

Neurological impairment from stroke or cerebral palsy often presents with diminished ankle plantar flexor function during the propulsive phase of gait...

Jul 1 2022 36176108
Development of an Interactive Total Body Robot Enhanced Imitation Therapy for ASD children.

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the available therapies target the improvement of social skills, in order to ensure a high quality of...

Jul 1 2022 36176149
Effect of Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy With Intracorporeal Urinary Diversion vs Open Radical Cystectomy on 90-Day Morbidity and Mortality Among Patients With Bladder Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

IMPORTANCE: Robot-assisted radical cystectomy is being performed with increasing frequency, but it is unclear whether total intracorporeal surgery imp...

Jun 7 2022 35569079
Representation and Normalization of Complex Interventions for Evidence Computing.

Complex interventions are ubiquitous in healthcare. A lack of computational representations and information extraction solutions for complex intervent...

Jun 6 2022 35673085
Clinical Informatics and Quality Improvement in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.

Clinical informatics can support quality improvement and patient safety in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in several ways including data ext...

Jun 1 2022 35667762
Assessment of Robot-Assisted Mandibular Contouring Surgery in Comparison With Traditional Surgery: A Prospective, Single-Center, Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Few clinical studies on robot-assisted surgery (RAS) for mandibular contouring have been reported.

May 18 2022 34791018
Promoting the Importance of Recall Visits Among Dental Patients in India Using a Semi-Autonomous AI System.

In many developing countries like India, there is a widespread lack of general awareness about the importance of good oral health, which causes dental...

May 16 2022 35592965
Regulating the Safety of Health-Related Artificial Intelligence.

This article analyzes whether Canada's present approach to regulating health-related artificial intelligence (AI) can address relevant safety-related ...

May 1 2022 35686827
Robot-assisted Versus Conventional Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy for Resectable Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Early Results of a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial: the RAMIE Trial.

OBJECTIVE: To compare perioperative and long-term outcomes of robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE) and conventional minimally invas...

Apr 1 2022 34171870
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Pediatric Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty.

To perform a systematic review (SR) and meta-analysis (MA) of outcomes of robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (RALP) for ureteropelvic junction (...

Apr 1 2022 34806401
The efficacy of robot-assisted training for patients with upper limb amputations who use myoelectric prostheses: a randomized controlled pilot study.

The aim of this pilot study was to investigate whether a movement therapy robot can improve skills in using a myoelectric prosthesis by patients with ...

Mar 1 2022 34775437
Hazards for the Implementation and Use of Artificial Intelligence Enabled Digital Health Interventions, a UK Perspective.

BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has seen an increased application within digital healthcare interventions (DHIs). DHIs use entails challenges...

Jan 14 2022 35062080
Deepfake detection by human crowds, machines, and machine-informed crowds.

The recent emergence of machine-manipulated media raises an important societal question: How can we know whether a video that we watch is real or fake...

Jan 4 2022 34969837
Electronic surveillance of patient safety events using natural language processing.

OBJECTIVE: We describe our approach to surveillance of reportable safety events captured in hospital data including free-text clinical notes. We hypot...

Jan 1 2022 36330784
Effects of robot-assisted trunk control training on trunk control ability and balance in patients with stroke: A randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Trunk control ability is an important component of functional independence after the onset of stroke. Recently, it has been reported that ...

Jan 1 2022 34657856
Machine Learning for In Silico ADMET Prediction.

ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity) describes a drug molecule's pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics properties. AD...

Jan 1 2022 34731482
Artificial Intelligence in Drug Safety and Metabolism.

The use of artificial intelligence methods in drug safety began in the early 2000s with applications such as predicting bacterial mutagenicity and hER...

Jan 1 2022 34731484
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