Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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Axillary Lymph Node Evaluation Utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks Using MRI Dataset.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of convolutional neural network (CNN) in predicting axillary lymph node metastasis, using a breast MRI dataset. An institutional review board (IRB)-approved retrospective review of our database from 1/2013 to 6/2016 identified 275 axillary lymph nodes for this study. Biopsy-proven 133 metastatic axillary lymph nodes and 142 negative control lymph nodes...

Dec 1 2018 29696472

Neural mechanisms supporting the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and pain.

Interindividual differences in pain sensitivity vary as a function of interactions between sensory, cognitive-affective, and dispositional factors. Trait mindfulness, characterized as the innate capacity to nonreactively sustain attention to the present moment, is a psychological construct that is associated with lower clinical pain outcomes. Yet, the neural mechanisms supporting dispositional min...

Dec 1 2018 30015711
Robot-assisted vs. conventional unicompartmental knee arthroplasty : Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Numerous advances have been made in prosthesis design, instrumentation and postoperative rehabilitation for unicompartmental knee arthroplasty; howeve...

Dec 1 2018 30051277
[The robot-assisted system YunSRobot for soft endoscopy: a trial of remote manipulation on simulation models].

To evaluate the feasibility and safety of the robot-assisted system YunSRobot for remote manipulation endoscopy. When the master of YunSRobot was in...

Dec 1 2018 30486558
Effects of Plant Species, Insecticide, and Exposure Time On the Efficacy Of Barrier Treatments Against .

The effect of 5 plant species (arborvitae [], boxwood [ sp., Japanese honeysuckle [], rhododendron [ sp.], and zebra grass []) and 2 rates of lambda-c...

Dec 1 2018 31442145
Technology in geriatrics.

Recently, the interest of industry, government agencies and healthcare professionals in technology for aging people has increased. The challenge is wh...

Nov 1 2018 29546366
Clinical observation of the efficacy of low-molecular-weight heparin calcium in prophylaxis of the deep venous thrombosis following the gynecological tumor surgery.

Present study is conducted to investigate the efficacy and safety of application of low-molecular-weight heparin calcium in the prophylaxis of deep ve...

Nov 1 2018 30630795
Statistical Learning Methods to Determine Immune Correlates of Herpes Zoster in Vaccine Efficacy Trials.

Using Super Learner, a machine learning statistical method, we assessed varicella zoster virus-specific glycoprotein-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent...

Sep 22 2018 30247601
Robotic and Sensor Technology for Upper Limb Rehabilitation.

Robotic and sensor-based neurologic rehabilitation for the upper limb is an established concept for motor learning and is recommended in many national...

Sep 1 2018 30269805
Antifibrinolytic Therapy in Surgery for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Does the Level 1 Evidence Translate to Practice?

INTRODUCTION: Previous randomized controlled trials have demonstrated the efficacy of antifibrinolytic agents in the reduction of intraoperative blood...

Sep 1 2018 31513519
Effect of reducing assistance during robot-assisted gait training on step length asymmetry in patients with hemiplegic stroke: A randomized controlled pilot trial.

BACKGROUND: An assist-as-needed robot-assisted gait training protocol was recently developed. It allows active movement during training, but its exact...

Aug 1 2018 30113466
Assessment of Robot Interventions in a Task-based Rehabilitation: a case study.

This study is aimed at assessing of a robot intervention in a task-based upper-arm rehabilitation procedure. Robotic devices have significantly been u...

Jul 1 2018 30440750
Deep Learning for Continuous Electronic Fetal Monitoring in Labor.

Continuous electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) is used worldwide to visually assess whether a fetus is exhibiting signs of distress during labor, and ma...

Jul 1 2018 30441670
Cardiorenal Outcomes in the CANVAS, DECLARE-TIMI 58, and EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trials: A Systematic Review.

In this systematic review, we sought to summarize the 3 recent sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) trials (Dapagliflozin Effect on Cardi...

Jun 30 2018 31032602
Effectiveness of a single session of dual-transcranial direct current stimulation in combination with upper limb robotic-assisted rehabilitation in chronic stroke patients: a randomized, double-blind, cross-over study.

The impact of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is controversial in the neurorehabilitation literature. It has been suggested that tDCS s...

Jun 1 2018 29420360
SemEHR: A general-purpose semantic search system to surface semantic data from clinical notes for tailored care, trial recruitment, and clinical research.

OBJECTIVE: Unlocking the data contained within both structured and unstructured components of electronic health records (EHRs) has the potential to pr...

May 1 2018 29361077
Radiographic and Clinical Outcomes of Robot-Assisted Posterior Pedicle Screw Fixation: Two-Year Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial.

PURPOSE: We prospectively assessed the early radiographic and clinical outcomes (minimum follow-up of 2 years) of robot-assisted pedicle screw fixatio...

May 1 2018 29611407
Mining e-cigarette adverse events in social media using Bi-LSTM recurrent neural network with word embedding representation.

OBJECTIVE: Recent years have seen increased worldwide popularity of e-cigarette use. However, the risks of e-cigarettes are underexamined. Most e-ciga...

Jan 1 2018 28505280
Estimating a Bias in ICD Encodings for Billing Purposes.

ICD encoded diagnoses are a popular criterion for eligibility algorithms for study cohort recruitment. However, "official" ICD encoded diagnoses used ...

Jan 1 2018 29677939
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