Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.
Osteoarthritis (OA), a prevalent degenerative joint disorder, is suboptimally managed by existing treatments owing to adverse effects, limited therapeutic efficacy, and the inability to achieve genuine cartilage repair. Adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction (SVF)-gel, which is abundant in stem cells and bioactive factors, has an autologous origin and favorable immunocompatibility and exhibits ...
OBJECTIVE: Outpatient radiology appointment no-shows delay timely diagnosis and exacerbate healthcare disparities, while also resulting in a significant financial and operational burden on healthcare systems. Machine learning (ML) models offer a promising tool for identifying at-risk patients before no-shows occur. We sought to develop an ML model enriched with social determinants of health (SDOH)...
Traumatic dental injuries require rapid, accurate, and context-sensitive decisions, particularly during emergencies such as tooth avulsion, luxation i...
OBJECTIVES: Radiology reports are primarily written for professional communication and may be difficult for patients to understand. We investigated wh...
Despite substantial recent progress in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) therapies, there remains a large proportion of patients who are non-responders...
Accurate symptom-to-disease classification and clinically-grounded treatment recommendations remain challenging, particularly in heterogeneous patient...
Driven by technological advancements, donor shortages, and an aging population, utilization of left ventricular assist devices (LVAD), both as a bridg...
INTRODUCTION: Drug safety evaluation is inherently multi-endpoint, multi-scale, and mechanistically interconnected. Traditional predictive toxicology ...
PURPOSE: To evaluate the quality and accuracy of YouTube videos regarding PET/CT radiation safety and to assess the feasibility of using a Large Langu...
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.2196/mental.9782.].
In MRI examinations, MR-unsafe metallic wheelchairs inadvertently brought into the scanner room represent a serious safety hazard. This study was aime...
Nitrogen narcosis causes acute cognitive impairment in divers breathing compressed air at depth, increasing injury and fatality risk. Susceptibility v...
OBJECTIVES: Pedestrian safety remains a critical concern in developing countries, particularly at unsignalized intersections characterized by non-lane...
BACKGROUND: Arthritis comprises a heterogeneous group of inflammatory and degenerative joint disorders characterized by distinct pathological mechanis...
Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) are essential for the evaluation of central nervous system (CNS) disorders, enhancing lesion detection, chara...
Medicinal chemistry sits at the center of modern drug discovery, yet translating molecular designs into approved medicines remains slow, expensive, an...
PURPOSE: Online health queries are often addressed by large language models (LLMs) embedded in search engines. It is possible that LLMs, like human cl...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into higher education. However, evidence on theory-informed AI interventions suppo...
Paclitaxel (PTX) chemotherapy is constrained by an "immunomodulatory paradox," where antitumor Type I Interferon (IFN-I) activation is coupled with de...
Clinical drug development suffers from high rates of toxicity-related failure despite the use of compound-centric preclinical safety screening, with a...