Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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Exploration of a Multimodal Machine Learning Model Integrating Ultrasound and Clinical Indicators for the Diagnosis of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy.

OBJECTIVES: Based on ultrasound technology and clinical indicators, this study intends to develop multiple risk prediction models for diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), conduct comparative analyses of these models, and further evaluate and validate the diagnostic efficacy of the optimal model for DPN as well as its potential in clinical application. METHODS: The study included 235 patients grou...

Mar 20 2026 41860757

ChatGPT versus UpToDate in Preclinical Medical Education: Cross-Sectional Analysis Using Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency Cosine Similarity.

BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT are increasingly used by medical students for self-directed learning. Although these models demonstrate linguistic fluency, their reliability as supplementary resources for preclinical education remains uncertain. In particular, comparisons with evidence-based references such as UpToDate are lacking. OBJECTIVE: This study evaluat...

Mar 20 2026 41861392
Effect of a clinical decision support system on stroke care quality and outcomes in patients with acute ischaemic stroke (GOLDEN BRIDGE II): cluster randomised clinical trial.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of a clinical decision support system (CDSS) on stroke care quality and clinical outcomes among patients with acut...

Mar 20 2026 41862204
AI-driven design of antimicrobial peptide for combating resistance and infectious diseases.

The growing threat of antimicrobial resistance, coupled with the challenges of developing new antibiotics, demands innovative therapeutic solutions. A...

Mar 19 2026 41880932
Artificial intelligence in medicine: a scoping review of the risk of deskilling and loss of expertise among physicians.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly deployed in clinical practice, particularly in radiology, pathology, endoscopy, and ...

Mar 19 2026 41890350
A proof-of-concept machine learning model for short-term suicide risk stratification in depressed youth.

Machine learning (ML) offers promise for suicide risk stratification in depressed youth, yet its clinical application remains methodologically challen...

Mar 19 2026 41856968
Improved BG-PVS Quantification in Infant Brain MRI Using Anatomy-Informed Pseudo-Labels for Joint BG and PVS Segmentation.

BACKGROUND: Reliable quantification of perivascular spaces (PVS) in the basal ganglia (BG) is of growing interest for understanding the glymphatic sys...

Mar 19 2026 41858109
Patient safety in AI-powered diagnostic pathology.

Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered diagnostic pathology involves combining traditional histological techniques with computer-assisted AI technology....

Mar 19 2026 41198184
Artificial Intelligence in Type 1 Diabetes Management: A Scoping Review of Randomised Controlled Trials.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence is emerging in healthcare systems. In type 1 diabetes, AI-enabled tools are increasingly used to support nutrition...

Mar 19 2026 41852263
Comparison of Written and Visual Patient Education Methods Before Urodynamic Studies: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

PURPOSE: This study compared the effects of written versus visual patient education methods on patient anxiety, procedural comprehension, hemodynamic ...

Mar 19 2026 41854090
Evaluating real-time voice AI-based virtual patients for authentic communication training.

BACKGROUND: Effective communication is essential in clinical training, yet opportunities for realistic and interactionally authentic practice remain l...

Mar 19 2026 41854185
177Lu-PSMA dosimetry made easy: from theory to practical implementation.

177Lu-PSMA-targeted radioligand therapy (TRT) represents a major advance in managing metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), exploiti...

Mar 19 2026 41854638
Utilization and Feasibility of a Wearable Device in Patients With Sedative Effects of Drugs: Protocol for a Prospective Observational Study for the Advanced Respiratory Monitoring Events in Drug Toxicity (ARM-ED) Study.

BACKGROUND: Drug-related deaths worldwide are most commonly attributed to opioids. Opioids and other sedative drugs can cause respiratory depression a...

Mar 19 2026 41855476
Personalized Glucose Management With AI: Pilot Study Using a Multiarmed Bandit Approach.

BACKGROUND: Personalized behavioral recommendations through mobile apps have proven effective in preventing serious chronic diseases such as diabetes....

Mar 19 2026 41855477
Effectiveness of Al-Assisted Patient Health Education Using Voice Cloning and ChatGPT: Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Traditional patient education often lacks personalization and engagement, potentially limiting knowledge acquisition and treatment adheren...

Mar 19 2026 41855493
Evolution of artificial intelligence at Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires: A retrospective review of experience and lessons learned.

BACKGROUND: Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires (HIBA) has progressively integrated artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into clinical practice ove...

Mar 18 2026 41916095
Quantile regression forest-based early warning of Salmonella foodborne risk using multi-source food safety surveillance data.

Salmonella is one of the most common foodborne pathogens worldwide, with transmission closely linked to contamination across multiple food products. E...

Mar 18 2026 41942211
From tool to teammate in a randomized controlled trial of clinician-AI collaborative workflows for diagnosis.

Early studies of large language models (LLMs) in clinical settings have largely treated artificial intelligence (AI) as a tool rather than an active c...

Mar 18 2026 41851268
Advances and opportunities in measuring dietary intake: from omics to AI.

Accurate measurement of dietary intake remains a cornerstone challenge in optimizing the efficacy of nutritional interventions in human disease. Tradi...

Mar 18 2026 41851530
Disseminating Health Prevention Programs Using AI-Crafted, Culturally Tailored Ads for Somali American Adolescents.

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and digital health messaging present opportunities to bridge service health gaps in underserved co...

Mar 18 2026 41851564
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