Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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Fostering Cultural Safety Through AI-Based Simulations: A Mixed-Methods Study in Nursing Education.

BACKGROUND: Increasing cultural diversity requires nurses to ensure cultural safety in patient care. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based simulations offer promising experiential learning, yet evidence of their effectiveness remains limited. This study analyzed communication strategies used by nursing students during AI-based simulations and evaluated their contribution to cultural safety. METHOD: A...

May 13 2026 42118556

A novel hybrid approach for microbial detection using deep ensemble learning.

Microbes play a vital role in healthcare, clinical microbiology, biotechnology, and environmental health, making their accurate detection and classification essential in these fields. The accurate detection of bacteria enables investigators to distinguish various organisms and group them according to requirements of the relevant individuals. The recent advancements in deep learning-enabled models ...

May 12 2026 42121027
Do predictors of motor recovery differ between robotic and conventional post-stroke rehabilitation?

BACKGROUND: While research on robotic rehabilitation has largely focused on evaluating device effectiveness, there remains a clear need to investigate...

May 12 2026 42121151
Integrating Occupational Health and Safety Into the Artificial Intelligence System Life Cycle.

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are rapidly transforming the workplace, performing tasks once limited to human intelligence such as decision-maki...

May 12 2026 42116735
Experiences and Perceived Influence of the Artificial Intelligence-Based Health Education Accurately Linking System (AI-HEALS) on Health Behaviors Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Qualitative Study.

BACKGROUND: The management of type 2 diabetes requires sustained self-management across diet, physical activity, medication adherence, and blood gluco...

May 12 2026 42118150
Real-world evidence bridging clinical trials and routine clinical practice to improve patient care.

Real-world evidence (RWE) has emerged as an essential complement to randomized controlled trial data, providing insights into the effectiveness, safet...

May 12 2026 42118738
Evaluating AI-Mediated Health Communication via Large Language Model-Based Frequently Asked Questions Rewriting to Foster Clinical Trial Participation: Comparative Survey Study.

BACKGROUND: Effective communication about clinical trials is essential, as low enrollment undermines scientific validity and contributes to health car...

May 12 2026 42119141
Molecular mechanism leading to human coronary atherosclerosis assessed by proteomic analysis and RNA sequences.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Atherosclerosis results from cellular and extracellular changes in the arterial wall, preceded by molecular shifts that initiate ...

May 12 2026 42119148
Nonlinear and interactive effects of human capital skills on twin green-digital transition: Evidence from recruitment data and explainable machine learning.

The twin green-digital transition (TGD) is a key pathway for firms to enhance resource efficiency, reduce pollution, and strengthen green competitiven...

May 12 2026 42119515
Machine learning for quantitative LIBS analysis of aluminum alloys: a comparison of random forest, gradient boosting, and extremely randomized trees.

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a versatile technique for characterizing materials and analyzing elements, but it is limited in its qua...

May 12 2026 42120495
An engineering-informed voting ensemble framework for rapid seismic risk screening of reinforced concrete structures.

Rapid evaluation of existing building stocks is essential for reducing earthquake-related disaster risk, particularly in seismically vulnerable cities...

May 12 2026 42120713
Structural imaging predictors of ketamine response in treatment-resistant depression: a machine learning approach.

Ketamine has demonstrated rapid antidepressant efficacy in treatment-resistant depression (TRD), but clinical decision-making is challenging due to va...

May 12 2026 42120872
Generative artificial intelligence in undergraduate paediatric nursing education: A scoping review of current applications and ethical considerations.

BACKGROUND: Paediatric content in undergraduate nursing education is typically delivered through lectures, simulation, and clinical placements. Constr...

May 11 2026 42134231
Involved nodal versus elective neck radiotherapy (INVERT) for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: a prospective phase II randomized controlled trial protocol.

BACKGROUND: Definitive chemoradiotherapy for head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) carries significant long-term toxicities, with elective ne...

May 11 2026 42116021
Prediction of Acute Liver Injury Trajectory in Patients Following Acetaminophen Overdose: A Multibiomarker Machine Learning Proof-of-Concept Study.

Clinical translation of novel therapies can be hindered by heterogeneity-driven sample size inflation in late-stage trials. In acetaminophen-induced l...

May 11 2026 42109121
Artificial Intelligence Centrality in Psychotic Delusions and Violence Risk in Forensic Psychiatry: Observational Study of Judicial Decisions.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-themed delusions are increasingly observed in psychotic-spectrum disorders, reflecting the incorporation of c...

May 11 2026 42109215
Glass-box agentic-style workflow for multiclass cine cardiac magnetic resonance imaging classification with a large language model.

PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate a glass-box, agentic-style radiology pipeline that separates perception from reasoning for auditable multiclass diagn...

May 11 2026 42112697
Advances in Radiotherapy for Soft Tissue Sarcomas in 2025: A Review.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to synthesize and critically appraise the most impactful advances in radiotherapy (RT) for soft tissue sarcomas (S...

May 11 2026 42113312
An artificial intelligence classifier as a screening tool to rule out otitis media in children.

OBJECTIVE: Acute otitis media is the most common bacterial infection among children and a significant global health burden. Despite its high incidence...

May 9 2026 42114455
Artificial intelligence model predicts malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia and optimizes interventions.

PURPOSE: Oral leukoplakia (OL), the most common oral potentially malignant disorder (OPMD), poses a significant risk for transformation to oral squamo...

May 9 2026 42107221
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