Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial intelligence-enabled safety monitoring in Alzheimer's disease clinical trials.

BACKGROUND: Investigators conducting clinical trials have an ethical, scientific, and regulatory obl...

Jan 2025 39800465
Survey evidence on public support for AI safety oversight.

A number of AI safety concerns are being increasingly discussed by experts, including misinformation...

Dec 2024 39733043
A randomized controlled trial on anonymizing reviewers to each other in peer review discussions.

Many peer-review processes involve reviewers submitting their independent reviews, followed by a dis...

Dec 2024 39729478
Methodology for Safe and Secure AI in Diabetes Management.

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in diabetes management is emerging as a promising solution t...

Dec 2024 39726262
Heterogeneous blood pressure treatment effects on cognitive decline in type 2 diabetes: A machine learning analysis of a randomized clinical trial.

AIM: We aimed to identify the characteristics of patients with diabetes who can derive cognitive ben...

Dec 2024 39723470
The Potential of SHAP and Machine Learning for Personalized Explanations of Influencing Factors in Myopic Treatment for Children.

The rising prevalence of myopia is a significant global health concern. Atropine eye drops are comm...

Dec 2024 39858998
Mechanistic Learning for Predicting Survival Outcomes in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

We employed a mechanistic learning approach, integrating on-treatment tumor kinetics (TK) modeling w...

Dec 2024 39722558
Effect of artificial intelligence-based video-game system on dysphagia in patients with stroke: A randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Post-stroke dysphagia is highly prevalent and causes complication. While video ...

Dec 2024 39765160
Automated treatment planning with deep reinforcement learning for head-and-neck (HN) cancer intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT).

To develop a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) agent to self-interact with the treatment planning sy...

Dec 2024 39577088
A clinical pilot trial of an artificial intelligence-driven smart phone application of bowel preparation for colonoscopy: a randomized clinical trial.

BACKGROUND: High-quality bowel preparation is paramount for a successful colonoscopy. This study aim...

Dec 2024 39709551
Leveraging artificial intelligence and machine learning to accelerate discovery of disease-modifying therapies in type 1 diabetes.

Progress in developing therapies for the maintenance of endogenous insulin secretion in, or the prev...

Dec 2024 39694914
Cooperative control of self-learning traffic signal and connected automated vehicles for safety and efficiency optimization at intersections.

Cooperative control of intersection signals and connected automated vehicles (CAVs) possess the pote...

Dec 2024 39705759
Safety After Dark: A Privacy Compliant and Real-Time Edge Computing Intelligent Video Analytics for Safer Public Transportation.

Public transportation systems play a vital role in modern cities, but they face growing security cha...

Dec 2024 39771837
Machine and deep learning algorithms for sentiment analysis during COVID-19: A vision to create fake news resistant society.

Informal education via social media plays a crucial role in modern learning, offering self-directed ...

Dec 2024 39700256
An Automatic and End-to-End System for Rare Disease Knowledge Graph Construction Based on Ontology-Enhanced Large Language Models: Development Study.

BACKGROUND: Rare diseases affect millions worldwide but sometimes face limited research focus indivi...

Dec 2024 39693482
The anesthesiologist's guide to critically assessing machine learning research: a narrative review.

Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially Machine Learning (ML), has developed systems capable of per...

Dec 2024 39695968
Target informed client recruitment for efficient federated learning in healthcare.

BACKGROUND: Modern machine learning and deep learning methods have been widely incorporated in decis...

Dec 2024 39696193
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