Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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Integrated assessment of environmental infrastructural and social risks for urban public safety.

Urban public safety is shaped by the interaction of environmental, infrastructural, and social risks that often overlap across rapidly urbanizing regions. This study develops an integrated framework combining Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), and machine learning models to assess composite urban risk. Using spatial datasets on land surface temperature, ...

Jan 21 2026 41565796

Proactive safety at CVIS-enabled intersections: a framework based on high-fidelity trajectory reconstruction and dynamic risk assessment.

High-fidelity vehicle trajectories are critical for proactive safety at intersections, where traditional reconstruction methods based on linear models or interpolation fail to capture complex nonlinear dynamics like sudden stops and sharp turns. While deep learning can model this complexity, its computational cost is prohibitive for real-time edge deployment. To address these challenges, this pape...

Jan 20 2026 41564447
[Enhancement of radiomics-based machine learning models for predicting efficacy of high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation of uterine fibroids using undersampling methods].

OBJECTIVES: To improve the accuracy of machine learning models for preoperative prediction of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation effica...

Jan 20 2026 41540700
An Artificial Intelligence-Guided Strategy to Reduce Poor Bowel Preparation: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Study.

OBJECTIVES: Proper bowel preparation is crucial for increasing the adenoma detection rate. A novel application based on the use of a convolutional neu...

Jan 20 2026 41556527
Investigating the relationship between teacher efficacy, job satisfaction, and digital resource utilization in assessment practices: Insights from PISA 2018 and 2022.

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted global education systems, forcing rapid shifts in teaching practices, technology integration, and assessment methods. ...

Jan 20 2026 41557771
Case-based reasoning for clinical trial recruitment tools in oncology: When you need patients to find patients.

BACKGROUND: Patient recruitment for clinical trials remains a major challenge, with 86% of trials failing to meet enrollment targets on time. In over ...

Jan 19 2026 41653695
Adaptive Machine Learning Framework for Optimizing the Affinity Purification of Adeno-Associated Viral Vectors.

Adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors for gene therapy are becoming integral to modern medicine, providing therapeutic options for diseases once deemed...

Jan 19 2026 41553185
Machine learning-based risk modeling for safety-focused learning curve assessment in robotic left-sided colorectal cancer surgery.

The transition from laparoscopic to robotic surgery for left-sided colorectal cancer raises safety concerns during the learning curve, particularly wh...

Jan 19 2026 41553590
Configurational effects of personal innovativeness, self-efficacy, and perceived risk on AI adoption in media students.

Generative artificial intelligence (G-AI) is driving systemic transformations in the media industry, redefining the cultivation paradigm of media majo...

Jan 19 2026 41554994
OLink proteomic biomarker to predict clinical efficacy of Macaranga sinensis Müll.Arg: A nested case-control study.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Despite the fact that herbal medicine has been used for a long time, their clinical application is challenged by uncle...

Jan 18 2026 41558579
Point-of-need and portable sensing strategies for quality and safety assessment of Traditional Chinese Medicine products: A critical analytical review.

Sensor technology has emerged as a transformative tool for point-of-need and portable quality control and safety assessment of Traditional Chinese Med...

Jan 17 2026 41730591
Beyond the norm: Identifying rare and high-risk pedestrian crash patterns using unsupervised learning.

Pedestrian safety remains a major concern, with fatalities rising despite infrastructure and safety improvements. To make meaningful progress, efforts...

Jan 17 2026 41548419
Understanding psychiatrist readiness for AI: a study of access, self-efficacy, trust, and design expectations.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is receiving growing attention in psychiatric practice, yet psychiatrists vary considerably in how they perce...

Jan 17 2026 41547796
A randomized controlled trial of a WeChat-based artificial intelligence agent for postoperative care in orthopedic patients.

Effective postoperative management in orthopedic surgery is often hindered by challenges such as poor patient adherence to rehabilitation protocols, i...

Jan 17 2026 41548028
A Study on the Effectiveness of Al-Assisted Patient Health Education Using Voice Cloning and ChatGPT: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Traditional patient education often lacks personalization and engagement, potentially limiting knowledge acquisition and treatment adheren...

Jan 17 2026 41548948
Beyond binary diagnosis: Key questions on AI accuracy, real-world applicability, and safety in clinical decision support.

This comment relates to Kücking et al.'s (2026) study on the bidirectional effects of artificial intelligence recommendations and healthcare provider ...

Jan 17 2026 41558230
Rebuilding the pelvis: advances in robotic-assisted management of complex pelvic fractures.

Complex pelvic fractures are infamously challenging to fix surgically because of their fine anatomy and proximity to vital neurovascular structures. T...

Jan 16 2026 41543252
A federated learning framework for ethical dynamic treatment allocation across heterogeneous hospitals.

OBJECTIVE: In this paper, we propose an adaptive federated learning framework to learn optimal treatments for individual hospitals that possibly serve...

Jan 16 2026 41548733
Attitudes of psychiatric nurses towards the integration of artificial intelligence applications to clinical care: a qualitative study in China.

BACKGROUND: The application of artificial intelligence in mental health faces unique challenges. Psychiatric nurses provide direct care to patients wi...

Jan 16 2026 41540475
Ethical and Regulatory Considerations for Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Craniofacial Surgery.

Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to enhance surgical care, with growing applications in craniofacial surgery, including automated cephalometric ...

Jan 16 2026 41543479
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