Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1081-1100 of 6,112 articles

The dual role of the crosstalk between autophagy and ferroptosis in lung cancer treatment: Advances in mechanisms and therapeutic strategies (Review).

The interaction between autophagy and ferroptosis has resulted in the identification of novel approaches for the treatment of lung cancer (LC). The two processes are closely interconnected via three core regulatory modes: Negative regulation, positive regulation and feedback regulation, thereby forming a complex and context‑dependent regulatory network. Within the context of LC progression, the in...

Mar 6 2026 41789644

Triage Nurses' Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence: A Cross-Sectional Study.

INTRODUCTION: Emergency department crowding and increasing patient complexity challenge traditional triage models. Artificial intelligence may support triage decision making, but nurses' perceptions shape real-world adoption. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional online survey (February to April 2024) among triage nurses from 7 emergency departments within the USL Toscana Centro, Italy. The ques...

Mar 6 2026 41793396
From pharmacokinetic genes to polygenic scores and multi-omic integration: advances towards precision psychiatry.

INTRODUCTION: . Pharmacological treatment is the mainstay in the acute and long-term management of severe mental disorders such as major depressive di...

Mar 6 2026 41789450
Assessing the clinical competence of large language models for tobacco use disorder: A multi-domain expert evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Tobacco use disorder (TUD) remains the leading preventable cause of death globally, yet fewer than one-third of users receive guideline-co...

Mar 6 2026 41789824
Development of a Classifier for Metabolic Subtypes of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma to Guide Personalized Immunotherapy Strategies: Biomarker Analysis of the Phase III CONTINUUM and DIPPER Trials.

PURPOSE: Personalized immunotherapy strategies are urgently needed for patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). We aim to...

Mar 6 2026 41791006
Strategies to Improve the Stability and Translation of Therapeutic mRNAs.

Therapeutic messenger RNAs (mRNAs) offer a versatile platform for treating a wide range of diseases, but their clinical efficacy hinges on optimizing ...

Mar 6 2026 41791406
AI-guided surgical decision support system for corneal laceration repair: a prospective, non-randomized controlled feasibility study.

To evaluate the feasibility and application value of a transfer learning-based artificial intelligence (AI) system for wound recognition and suture po...

Mar 6 2026 41792236
Development, application and evaluation of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based platform (SurgSmart) for the automatic assessment of the critical view of safety (CVS) in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) is the standard surgical treatment for symptomatic benign gallbladder diseases. Bile Duct Injury (BDI) i...

Mar 6 2026 41792491
Clinical application progress and prospects of non-invasive preimplantation genetic testing (niPGT): A review.

Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) is a critical tool in reproductive medicine for selecting genetically healthy embryos, thereby reducing the risk...

Mar 5 2026 41794367
Reframing the Performance and Ethics of Empathic AI: Wisdom of the Crowd and Placebos.

Recently, claims have emerged that artificial intelligence (AI) is better at providing empathy than humans. These claims are based on experiments in w...

Mar 5 2026 41785327
Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery and Development: Raising Quality per Decision.

Drug research and development continuously encounters prolonged timelines, escalating costs, and high attrition rates. In this narrative review, we in...

Mar 5 2026 41786310
Human-in-the-loop validation of an artificial intelligence-driven real-time prostatic capsule recognition model for nerve-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.

BACKGROUND: Nerve-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (NS-RARP) requires precise prostatic capsule identification to balance oncological cont...

Mar 5 2026 41787080
Artificial intelligence in oral and maxillofacial surgery: a scoping review of clinical applications, ethical challenges, and legal considerations.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS) for imaging, planning, and robotic/navigation support, yet e...

Mar 5 2026 41791996
Real-World Testing of an Artificial Intelligence Conversational Agent as an Early Intervention and Support Tool in the Mental Health Referral Care Pathway: A Mixed-Methods Study.

BACKGROUND: The incidence of mental health concerns is growing, and demand for support is exceeding service capacity. Digital tools can provide additi...

Mar 5 2026 41784284
Intelligent model for stratification of acute radiation syndrome severity in humans.

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to develop and compare two intelligent model for stratifying the severity of acute radiation syndrome (ARS) in huma...

Mar 5 2026 41784608
AI-Driven Analysis of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Tests to Identify Gas Exchange and Ventilatory Thresholds.

BACKGROUND: A cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) provides the estimated lactate threshold (θLT) and respiratory compensation point (RCP) through vis...

Mar 5 2026 41784915
How Service Robot Anthropomorphism and Employee Self-Efficacy Shape Collaborative Performance.

This study aims to elucidate the mechanisms through which service robot anthropomorphism and employee self-efficacy influence human-robot collaborativ...

Mar 4 2026 41782299
Digital support systems to improve child development in Peru: A cluster-randomized controlled open-label trial.

Digital technologies have the potential to transform early childhood development (ECD) interventions by delivering personalized support at scale. We c...

Mar 4 2026 41779842
Artificial Intelligence Predicted OSDAs Enable Direct Synthesis of Interlayer-Expanded Zeolites.

Zeolite crystallization is a metastable process under harsh conditions with poorly understood mechanisms, making the directed synthesis of specific fr...

Mar 4 2026 41777172
Selective Sensing of Hydrogen and Ammonia Using a Single CMOS-Compatible Sensor and Transfer Learning Methods.

The development of high-performance gas sensors is crucial for ensuring safety and efficiency in the emerging hydrogen economy, particularly for detec...

Mar 4 2026 41778617
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