Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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TM-Score predicts immunotherapy efficacy and improves the performance of the machine learning prognostic model in gastric cancer.

Immunotherapy is becoming increasingly important, but the overall response rate is relatively low in...

May 2024 38723370
Model-Informed Precision Dosing Using Machine Learning for Levothyroxine in General Practice: Development, Validation and Clinical Simulation Trial.

Levothyroxine is one of the most prescribed drugs in the western world. Dosing is challenging due to...

May 2024 38711388
Can Machine Learning Personalize Cardiovascular Therapy in Sepsis?

Large randomized trials in sepsis have generally failed to find effective novel treatments. This is ...

May 2024 38709088
A Pilot, Predictive Surveillance Model in Pharmacovigilance Using Machine Learning Approaches.

INTRODUCTION: The identification of a new adverse event (AE) caused by a drug product is one of the ...

May 2024 38704799
Breaking the Barriers: Machine-Learning-Based c-RASAR Approach for Accurate Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability Prediction.

The intricate nature of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) poses a significant challenge in predicting dr...

May 2024 38700741
Machine Teaching Allows for Rapid Development of Automated Systems for Retinal Lesion Detection From Small Image Datasets.

Machine teaching, a machine learning subfield, may allow for rapid development of artificial intelli...

May 2024 38752915
AI-enabled electrocardiography alert intervention and all-cause mortality: a pragmatic randomized clinical trial.

The early identification of vulnerable patients has the potential to improve outcomes but poses a su...

Apr 2024 38684860
Leveraging machine learning: Covariate-adjusted Bayesian adaptive randomization and subgroup discovery in multi-arm survival trials.

Clinical trials evaluate the safety and efficacy of treatments for specific diseases. Ensuring these...

Apr 2024 38688389
Current perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence in critical patient safety.

Intensive Care Units (ICUs) have undergone enhancements in patient safety, and artificial intelligen...

Apr 2024 38677902
Artificial Intelligence and Occupational Health and Safety, Benefits and Drawbacks.

This paper discusses the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on occupational health and safety. A...

Apr 2024 38686574
To trust or not to trust: evaluating the reliability and safety of AI responses to laryngeal cancer queries.

PURPOSE: As online health information-seeking surges, concerns mount over the quality and safety of ...

Apr 2024 38652298
Machine learning classification based on k-Nearest Neighbors for PolSAR data.

In this work, we focus on obtaining insights of the performances of some well-known machine learning...

Apr 2024 38656054
Preventative treatment of tuberous sclerosis complex with sirolimus: Phase I safety and efficacy results.

OBJECTIVE: Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) results from overactivity of the mechanistic target of r...

Apr 2024 39726432
Reconstructing transient pressures in pipe networks from local observations by using physics-informed neural networks.

Reconstructing transient states presents significant challenges, particularly within complex pipe ne...

Apr 2024 38663215
Causal machine learning for predicting treatment outcomes.

Causal machine learning (ML) offers flexible, data-driven methods for predicting treatment outcomes ...

Apr 2024 38641741
Socially Assistive Robot for Stroke Rehabilitation: A Long-Term in-the-Wild Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Socially assistive robots (SARs) have been suggested as a platform for post-stroke training. It is n...

Apr 2024 38598401
Supporting equitable and responsible highway safety improvement funding allocation strategies - Why AI prediction biases matter.

The existing methodologies for allocating highway safety improvement funding closely rely on the uti...

Apr 2024 38631113
Deep learning assists detection of esophageal cancer and precursor lesions in a prospective, randomized controlled study.

Endoscopy is the primary modality for detecting asymptomatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESC...

Apr 2024 38630847
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