Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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Robot-assisted rehabilitation of people with breast cancer developing upper limb lymphedema: protocol of a randomized controlled trial with a 6-month follow‑up.

Upper limb lymphedema (ULLy) is an external (and/or internal) manifestation of lymphatic system insufficiency and deranged lymph transport for more than 3 months and frequently affects people as a consequence of breast cancer (BC). ULLy is often underestimated despite diminished motor skills, mood, and cognitive-behavioral complaints negatively condition the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) ...

Nov 15 2023 37964287

Deep Learning for Drug Development: Using CNNs in MIA-QSAR to Predict Plasma Protein Binding of Drugs.

Predicting plasma protein binding (PPB) is crucial in drug development due to its profound impact on drug efficacy and safety. In our study, we employed a convolutional neural network (CNN) as a tool to extract valuable information from the molecular structures of 100 different drugs. These extracted features were then used as inputs for a feedforward network to predict the PPB of each drug. Throu...

Nov 14 2023 37964128
Robotization of Industrial Processes: Motivational Differences between Companies with and without Existing Robotic Processes.

OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSOur survey of 100 manufacturing facilities revealed statistically significant differences among company types in their percep...

Nov 11 2023 37938034
Development of a hybrid hydrogel for submucosal injection in endoscopic resection of gastrointestinal neoplasm: From laboratory to clinical trial.

Submucosal injection solution is essential for successful endoscopic resection of the early gastrointestinal tumor. We evaluated a new endoscopic hyd...

Nov 9 2023 38835638
Validation of a Natural Language Machine Learning Model for Safety Literature Surveillance.

INTRODUCTION: As part of routine safety surveillance, thousands of articles of potential interest are manually triaged for review by safety surveillan...

Nov 8 2023 37938539
Stentless florence robotic intracorporeal neobladder (FloRIN), a feasibility prospective randomized clinical trial.

INTRODUCTION: Aim of the study was to evaluate perioperative, postoperative and mid-term functional outcomes of Florence intracorporeal neobladder (Fl...

Nov 8 2023 38011784
Robotic versus open surgery for simultaneous resection of rectal cancer and liver metastases: a randomized controlled trial.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the short-term and long-term outcomes between robotic-assisted simultaneous resection and open surgery in patie...

Nov 1 2023 37800563
Preclinical efficacy of a cell division protein candidate gonococcal vaccine identified by artificial intelligence.

Vaccines to curb the global spread of multidrug-resistant gonorrhea are urgently needed. Here, 26 vaccine candidates identified by an artificial intel...

Oct 31 2023 37905891
Early chest tube removal regardless of drainage volume after anatomic pulmonary resection: A multicenter, randomized, controlled trial.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the safety and feasibility of early chest tube removal after anatomic pulmonary resection, regardless of the ...

Oct 30 2023 38348845
Efficacy and Safety of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Patients with Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Protocol for a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Double-Blinded Multicenter Trial.

INTRODUCTION: The popular traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) compound FYTF-919 (Zhong Feng Xing Nao prescription) may improve outcome from acute intra...

Oct 26 2023 39250890
CURATE.AI-assisted dose titration for anti-hypertensive personalized therapy: study protocol for a multi-arm, randomized, pilot feasibility trial using CURATE.AI (CURATE.AI ADAPT trial).

AIMS: Artificial intelligence-driven small data platforms such as CURATE.AI hold potential for personalized hypertension care by assisting physicians ...

Oct 24 2023 38264697
Improved positional accuracy of dental implant placement using a haptic and machine-vision-controlled collaborative surgery robot: A pilot randomized controlled trial.

AIM: To compare the implant accuracy, safety and morbidity between robot-assisted and freehand dental implant placement.

Oct 23 2023 37872750
Before-after safety evaluation of part-time protected right-turn signals: An extreme value theory approach by applying artificial intelligence-based video analytics.

Extreme value theory models have opened doors for before-after safety evaluation of engineering treatments using traffic conflict techniques. Recent a...

Oct 19 2023 37864888
Randomized controlled phase III trial to investigate superiority of robot-assisted gastrectomy over laparoscopic gastrectomy for clinical stage T1-4aN0-3 gastric cancer patients (JCOG1907, MONA LISA study): a study protocol.

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic gastrectomy (LG) is considered a standard treatment for clinical stage I gastric cancer. Nevertheless, LG has some drawbacks,...

Oct 17 2023 37845660
Artificial intelligence for dementia prevention.

INTRODUCTION: A wide range of modifiable risk factors for dementia have been identified. Considerable debate remains about these risk factors, possibl...

Oct 14 2023 37837420
Hyperspectral imaging of foodborne pathogens at colony and cellular levels for rapid identification in dairy products.

This study evaluated the efficacy of hyperspectral imaging (HSI) for the rapid identification of pathogens in dairy products at the colony and cellula...

Oct 13 2023 38268868
Safety and immunogenicity of varied doses of R21/Matrix-M™ vaccine at three years follow-up: A phase 1b age de-escalation, dose-escalation trial in adults, children, and infants in Kilifi-Kenya.

BACKGROUND: Falciparum malaria remains a global health problem. Two vaccines, based on the circumsporozoite antigen, are available. RTS, S/AS01 was re...

Oct 12 2023 38813551
Advanced monitoring and numerical modelling of the stability, safety and reliability indicators of the earthen dam of Songloulou (Cameroon).

For the determination of global stability after long term advanced monitoring, artificial intelligence have been used for the data analysis of water l...

Oct 11 2023 37819948
Analysis of clinical efficacy and safety of hand-sewn anastomosis for the digestive tract with Da Vinci robot in rectal cancer surgery.

PURPOSE: The study aimed to analyze the clinical efficacy and safety of hand-sewn anastomosis for the digestive tract with Da Vinci robot in rectal ca...

Oct 10 2023 37817203
The effect of sequential combination of mirror therapy and robot-assisted therapy on motor function, daily function, and self-efficacy after stroke.

Robot-assisted therapy and mirror therapy are both effective in promoting upper limb function after stroke and combining these two interventions might...

Oct 6 2023 37803096
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