Oncology/Hematology

Colon Cancer

Latest AI and machine learning research in colon cancer for healthcare professionals.

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Cancer target discovery enabled by transcriptome-based virtual CRISPR screening

Functional genetic screens have uncovered dependencies in many cancers, but experimentally screened models for most cancers are far outnumbered by molecularly-profiled tumors, particularly for rare cancers. We used machine learning to infer gene dependencies from tumor transcriptional profiles, applying our model to the TCGA (11,373 tumors; 28 lineages), rare cancers (1,034 tumors, including 17 ki...

Machine learning-based definition of cellular senescence reveals pro-senescence potential implication in lung adenocarcinoma

Despite growing evidence implicating cellular senescence in tumor progression, methodological challenges in objectively quantifying senescent cell burden across cancer types continue to limit mechanistic studies and clinical translation. To address this, we developed the Predictive Cellular Senescence Model (PreCSenM), a machine learning-based tool that assigns a CS score by integrating senescence...

The Regional Landscape of the Human Colon Culturome in Health and Cystic Fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis (CF) alters gut physiology, yet its impact on microbial communities across colonic regions (ascending, transverse, descending colon) a...

Enhancing Medical Image Segmentation through Negative Sample Integration: A Study on Kvasir-SEG and Augmented Datasets

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with early and accurate detection being critical for improving ...

Design of TCR-mimicking binders for pHLA with high potency

The rational design of high-specificity binders to peptide–HLA (pHLA) complexes remains a major challenge in personalized immunotherapy, particularly ...

A large language model for predicting pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients from blood-derived exosomal transcriptomics data

Traditional machine learning approaches for text or sequence classification rely on converting textual data into numerical representations. In this st...

Comparative Analysis of Pathology Foundation Models for Automated Detection of Tertiary Lymphoid Structures in H&E-Stained Digital Pathology Images

Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) have been observed in solid tumors and have been associated with better outcomes in patients treated with immunothe...

SHEST: Single-cell-level artificial intelligence from haematoxylin and eosin morphology for cell type prediction and spatial transcriptomics reconstruction

A comprehensive understanding of cancer progression requires integrating tissue morphol-ogy with spatial molecular profiles. We present SHEST, a multi...

Integrative transcriptomic analysis identifies miR-642a-5p as a regulator of POFUT1 expression in colon cancer

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common and deadly cancers worldwide, underscoring the urgent need for novel biomarkers and therapeutic targ...

An integrated platform for high-throughput phenospace learning of 3D multilineage organoid systems

Complex multilineage organoid systems lack quantitative phenotyping methods preserving spatial architecture at high throughput. Current approaches com...

Self-supervised AI reveals a lethal discohesive phenotype in lung adenocarcinoma

Applications of artificial intelligence (AI) to histopathology are now common, but most require supervision which inherently limits their scope. By us...

Batch-Harmonized Machine Learning Framework for Cross-Cohort RNA Biomarker Discovery in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) lacks reliable prognostic biomarkers. RNA-based signatures suffer from poor reproducibility due to batch effec...

A Multi-Modal Transfer Learning Framework to Reduce Health Disparities in Prostate Adenocarcinoma

Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men across the United States, of which prostate adenocarcinoma (PRAD) is the most common subtype. ...

Unraveling miRNA-Driven DNA Damage Response Networks in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: A Multi-Omics and Machine Learning Approach

Due to the late detection, aggressive nature, and paucity of treatment options, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) remains one of the most lethal cancer...

VIP-OT: Dissecting Single-Cell Biochemical State Dynamics under Perturbation via Vibrational Painting and Optimal Transport

Dissecting the heterogeneous response of individual cells towards genetic and chemical perturbations is central to understanding the dynamic functions...

ROSIE-Enabled Spatial Mapping Reveals Architectural Fragmentation and Immune Reprogramming in Lung Adenocarcinoma Evolution

The progression of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) from precancerous lesions to invasive carcinoma entails extensive remodeling of tissue architecture and ...

lncAPNet enables the deciphering of lncRNA–mRNA connections in patient transcriptomic data

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate gene expression through chromatin remodeling, transcriptional control, and post-transcriptional modulation, in...

Counterfactual Diffusion Models for Interpretable Explanations of Artificial Intelligence Models in Pathology

Deep learning can extract predictive and prognostic biomarkers from histopathology whole slide images. However, explainable artificial intelligence ap...

Exploring Stress-Induced Neural Circuit Remodeling through Data-Driven Analysis and Artificial Neural Network Simulation

Chronic stress induces behavioral rigidity and neural circuit remodeling, yet the underlying computational mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, w...

Assessing Genotype-Phenotype Correlations with Deep Learning in Colorectal Cancer: A Multi-Centric Study

Deep Learning (DL) has emerged as a powerful tool to predict genetic biomarkers directly from digitized Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) slides in colorect...

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