Oncology/Hematology

Colon Cancer

Latest AI and machine learning research in colon cancer for healthcare professionals.

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Multi-Omics and AI-/ML-Driven Integration of Nutrition and Metabolism in Cancer: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Translational Algorithm

Cancer is increasingly recognized as a metabolic disease with strong nutritional determinants. Recent advances in multi-omics technologies and artificial intelligence (AI), especially machine learning (ML), have enabled novel integrative frameworks to decode complex interactions among diet, metabolism, and tumor biology. To systematically synthesize evidence on how multi-omics and AI/ML approaches...

The Golgi Apparatus as an Arbiter of Oncofetal Reprogramming: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Linking Embryonic Germ Layer Origin to the Post-Translational Modification Landscape of Cancer

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) represent a fourth dimension of the genetic code, orchestrated by the Golgi apparatus and central to the biology of cancer. The prevailing paradigm of oncofetal reprogramming posits that cancer cells reactivate embryonic developmental programs to drive tumorigenesis; however, the lineage-specific nature of this reversion remains incompletely defined. This re...

Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Comprehensive Systematic Review

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy, offering enhancements in diagnostic accuracy, l...

Large Language Model-Based Entity Extraction Reliably Classifies Pancreatic Cysts and Reveals Predictors of Malignancy: A Cross-Sectional and Retrospective Cohort Study

Pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) are often discovered incidentally on imaging and may progress to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). PCLs have a...

DeepSpot: Leveraging Spatial Context for Enhanced Spatial Transcriptomics Prediction from H&E Images

Spatial transcriptomics technology remains resource-intensive and unlikely to be routinely adopted for patient care soon. This hinders the development...

Artificial Intelligence Agent: AI-HOPE-TP53 Enables Pathway-Centric Analysis of TP53-Driven Molecular Alterations in Colorectal Cancer Precision Oncology

Early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC) is rising rapidly, especially among populations at risk who experience disproportionate incidence and mortality....

A clinically relevant morpho-molecular classification of lung neuroendocrine tumours

Lung neuroendocrine tumours (NETs, also known as carcinoids) are rapidly rising in incidence worldwide but have unknown aetiology and limited therapeu...

Large-scale plasma proteomics uncovers preclinical molecular signatures of Parkinson’s disease and overlap with other neurodegenerative disorders

Parkinson’s disease (PD) remains incurable, with a long preclinical phase currently undetectable by existing methods. In the largest proteomic study i...

SuReCAN: a suite of user-friendly Galaxy machine learning workflows to predict survival and treatment response of cancer patients

Cancer is one of the leading lethal causes worldwide, with enormous impact on healthcare, economy and society. One of the main challenges of clinical ...

Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Precision Medicine Reveals Prognostic Impact of TGF-Beta Pathway Alterations in FOLFOX-Treated Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Among Disproportionately Affected Populations

Early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC; <50 years) incidence is increasing most rapidly among Hispanic/Latino (H/L) populations. While the transforming ...

Analysis of Genome-Wide Cell-Free DNA Fragment Length Distributions in Colorectal Cancer

Each piece of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) has a length determined by the exact metabolic conditions in the cell it belonged to at the time of cell death. Th...

Aligning computational pathology with clinical practice for colorectal cancer

Pathology reporting of colorectal cancer (CRC) follows the International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting (ICCR) guidelines which define a set of 25 ...

Revealing Shared Tumor Microenvironment Dynamics Related to Microsatellite Instability Across Different Cancers Using Cellular Social Network Analysis

Microsatellite instability (MSI) is a key biomarker for immunotherapy response and prognosis across multiple cancers, yet its identification from rout...

Early Diagnosis and Prognostic Prediction of Colorectal Cancer through Plasma Methylation Regions

Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) methylation is a valuable biomarker in various cancers including colorectal cancer (CRC), but marker for both early diagnosis an...

Artificial Intelligence Reveals Prognostic TP53 Pathway Alterations in FOLFOX-Treated Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Among Populations at Risk

The incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC; <50 years) continues to rise, with the most rapid increases observed among Hispanic/Latino (H/L...

Robust methylome analysis and tumour–normal classification in TCGA–COAD: a reproducible workflow

Colorectal adenocarcinoma is caused in part by widespread epigenetic deregulation, yet the analysis of genome-wide DNA methylation of colorectal adeno...

Evaluating Conversational Image Segmentation for Medicine: Performance, Failure Modes, and a Fairness Audit Across Seven Modalities

Medical-image segmentation underpins quantitative diagnostics and research, yet state-of-the-art models remain task-specific and data-hungry. The rece...

Uncertainty-Aware Prediction of Microsatellite Instability in Colorectal Cancer from H&E-Stained Whole Slide Images

Microsatellite instability (MSI) is a key biomarker in colorectal cancer (CRC). Accurate distinction between MSI and microsatellite stable (MSS) tumor...

Discrete-Event Simulation Modeling Framework for Cancer Interventions and Population Health in R (DESCIPHR): An Open-Source Pipeline

Simulation models inform health policy decisions by integrating data from multiple sources and forecasting outcomes when there is a lack of comprehens...

Artificial Intelligence Significantly Improves Adenoma Detection Rate but Does Not Affect Polyp Detection Rate in Colonoscopy: A Propensity Score Matching Study

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a major cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. Endoscopy and adenoma removal are effective in redu...

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