Oncology/Hematology

Colon Cancer

Latest AI and machine learning research in colon cancer for healthcare professionals.

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A novel single-port robot for total gastrectomy to treat gastric cancer: A case report (with video).

Multiport robots are now widely used for total gastrectomy for gastric cancer, while there is almost a void of research on whether single-port (SP) robots can be used for total gastrectomy. Here, we report a case of a 75-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with gastric cardia adenocarcinoma by gastroscopy and underwent total gastrectomy assisted by the SHURUI SP robot. We successfully accomp...

Apr 1 2024 38382549

Construction and validation of artificial intelligence pathomics models for predicting pathological staging in colorectal cancer: Using multimodal data and clinical variables.

OBJECTIVE: This retrospective observational study aims to develop and validate artificial intelligence (AI) pathomics models based on pathological Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) slides and pathological immunohistochemistry (Ki67) slides for predicting the pathological staging of colorectal cancer. The goal is to enable AI-assisted accurate pathological staging, supporting healthcare professionals in makin...

Apr 1 2024 38545828
Association Between Body Composition and Survival in Patients With Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma: An Automated Deep Learning Approach.

PURPOSE: Body composition (BC) may play a role in outcome prognostication in patients with gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma (GEAC). Artificial intellig...

Apr 1 2024 38588476
Predicting Invasiveness of Lung Adenocarcinoma at Chest CT with Deep Learning Ternary Classification Models.

Background Preoperative discrimination of preinvasive, minimally invasive, and invasive adenocarcinoma at CT informs clinical management decisions but...

Apr 1 2024 38591974
Integrating artificial intelligence techniques for advancements in colorectal cancer management: navigating past and predicting future direction.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the last few years has emerged as a valuable tool in managing colorectal cancer, revolutionizing its management at dif...

Apr 1 2024 38712427
Eravacycline, an antibacterial drug, repurposed for pancreatic cancer therapy: insights from a molecular-based deep learning model.

BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains a serious threat to health, with limited effective therapeutic options, especially due to ...

Mar 27 2024 38647152
Use of artificial intelligence for the prediction of lymph node metastases in early-stage colorectal cancer: systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Risk evaluation of lymph node metastasis for early-stage (T1 and T2) colorectal cancers is critical for determining therapeutic strategies...

Mar 1 2024 38637299
[Research progress and prospects of artificial intelligence in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer].

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide. Due to the heterogeneity in patient outcomes and treatment responses to standa...

Jan 25 2024 38262896
Attention-based whole-slide image compression achieves pathologist-level pre-screening of multi-organ routine histopathology biopsies

Screening programs for early detection of cancer such as colorectal and cervical cancer have led to an increased demand for histopathological analysis...

Narrative Feature or Structured Feature? A Study of Large Language Models to Identify Cancer Patients at Risk of Heart Failure.

Cancer treatments are known to introduce cardiotoxicity, negatively impacting outcomes and survivorship. Identifying cancer patients at risk of heart ...

Jan 1 2024 40417538
Machine Learning-derived Multi-omics Prognostic Signature of Pyroptosis-related lncRNA with Regard to ZKSCAN2-DT and Tumor Immune Infiltration in Colorectal Cancer.

BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) has become the most prevalent gastrointestinal malignant tumor, ranking third (10.2%) in incidence and second (9.2...

Jan 1 2024 37612868
Patterns of Gene Expression Profiles Associated with Colorectal Cancer in Colorectal Mucosa by Using Machine Learning Methods.

BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) has a very high incidence and lethality rate and is one of the most dangerous cancer types. Timely diagnosis can e...

Jan 1 2024 37957897
End-to-end prognostication in colorectal cancer by deep learning: a retrospective, multicentre study.

BACKGROUND: Precise prognosis prediction in patients with colorectal cancer (ie, forecasting survival) is pivotal for individualised treatment and car...

Jan 1 2024 38123254
Supervised training models with or without manual lesion delineation outperform clinicians in distinguishing pulmonary cryptococcosis from lung adenocarcinoma on chest CT.

BACKGROUND: The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the discrimination between pulmonary cryptococcosis (PC) and lung adenocarcinoma (LA) warrants...

Jan 1 2024 38214431
Multiomics Analysis of Disulfidptosis Patterns and Integrated Machine Learning to Predict Immunotherapy Response in Lung Adenocarcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Recent studies have unveiled disulfidptosis as a phenomenon intimately associated with cellular damage, heralding new avenues for explorin...

Jan 1 2024 38685772
Radiomics and Clinical Characters Based Gaussian Naive Bayes (GNB) Model for Preoperative Differentiation of Pulmonary Pure Invasive Mucinous Adenocarcinoma From Mixed Mucinous Adenocarcinoma.

To develop and validate predictive models based on clinical parameters, and radiomic features to distinguish pulmonary pure invasive mucinous adenoca...

Jan 1 2024 38819419
A Hybrid 2D Gaussian Filter and Deep Learning Approach with Visualization of Class Activation for Automatic Lung and Colon Cancer Diagnosis.

Cancer is a significant public health issue due to its high prevalence and lethality, particularly lung and colon cancers, which account for over a qu...

Jan 1 2024 39632623
Predicting High-Grade Patterns in Stage I Solid Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Study of 371 Patients Using Refined Radiomics and Deep Learning-Guided CatBoost Classifier.

INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to devise a diagnostic algorithm, termed the Refined Radiomics and Deep Learning Features-Guided CatBoost Classifier (R...

Jan 1 2024 39692551
Artificial intelligence-assisted analysis for tumor-immune interaction within the invasive margin of colorectal cancer.

BACKGROUND: In colorectal cancer (CRC), both tumor invasion and immunological analysis at the tumor invasive margin (IM) are significantly associated ...

Dec 1 2023 37224471
[A Case of Gastric Cancer with Pulmonary Carcinomatous Lymphangitis and Disseminated Carcinomatosis of the Bone Marrow Responding to S-1 plus Cisplatin Chemotherapy].

A 63-year-old man was admitted to a hospital owing to shortness of breath. He was diagnosed as having gastric cancer with pulmonary carcinomatous lymp...

Dec 1 2023 38247072
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