Critical Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in critical care for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Sepsis
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Towards end-to-end LLM-based censoring-aware survival analysis

Objective: Survival analysis is central to medical prediction, yet large language models (LLMs) are ...

Multi-view Consistent 3D Gaussian Head Avatars 'without' Multi-view Generation

High-fidelity 3D Gaussian head avatar generation is critical for applications such as AR/VR, telepre...

Learning Emergent Modular Representations in Multi-modality Medical Vision Foundation Models

Multi-modality medical vision (MV) foundation models (FM) are fundamentally challenged by pronounced...

SepsisAI Orchestrator: A Containerized and Scalable Platform for Deploying AI Models and Real-Time Monitoring in Early Sepsis Detection

Despite strong predictive results in the clinical machine learning literature, the translation of th...

MOSS: Self-Evolution through Source-Level Rewriting in Autonomous Agent Systems

Autonomous agentic systems are largely static after deployment: they do not learn from user interact...

Language-dependent diagnostic safety of medical AI systems: a cross-lingual benchmarking and prospective clinical study

Background Patients worldwide receive healthcare in many languages, yet medical AI systems are valid...

Lost in the Folds: When Cross-Validation Is Not a Deep Ensemble for Uncertainty Estimation

Ensemble disagreement is widely used as a proxy for epistemic uncertainty in medical image segmentat...

Estimating Daily Taxon-specific Tree Pollen at a 1-km Resolution in Atlanta, GA from 2020 to 2024

While tree pollen is a major trigger of allergic respiratory conditions and different taxa exhibit v...

Risk of apnoea-related cardiorespiratory instability in preterm infants is modulated by clinical, demographic and dynamic indicators

Background: Apnoea of prematurity is common and may cause desaturation and/or bradycardia. There is ...

Deep Learning for Automated Meningioma Segmentation: Toward Clinical Integration and Workflow Efficiency

Background: Meningiomas are the most common primary intracranial tumors in adults, and volumetric as...

Agentifying Patient Dynamics within LLMs through Interacting with Clinical World Model

Sepsis management in the ICU requires sequential treatment decisions under rapidly evolving patient ...

Improving machine learning and deep learning models for 30-day ICU readmission prediction using Ensemble Bayesian Model Averaging

Intensive Care Unit (ICU) readmissions are associated with adverse clinical outcomes and increased h...

Contactless ultrasound chest vibration mapping discriminates respiratory and cardiac patients from healthy individuals.

Contactless assessment of cardiopulmonary function remains an unmet need, with current approaches re...

Causal Fairness for Survival Analysis

In the data-driven era, large-scale datasets are routinely collected and analyzed using machine lear...

Multi-Narrow Transformation as a Single-Model Ensemble: Boundary Conditions, Mechanisms, and Failure Modes

Single-model ensembles (SMEs) have attracted attention as a way to approximate some of the benefits ...

BronchoLumen: Analysis of recent YOLO-based architectures for real-time bronchial orifice detection in video bronchoscopy

Bronchoscopy is routinely conducted in pulmonary clinics and intensive care units, but navigating th...

ConvergeCELL: An end-to-end platform from patient transcriptomics to therapeutic hypotheses

Translating transcriptomic data into therapeutic hypotheses remains fragmented and labor-intensive. ...

MMVIAD: Multi-view Multi-task Video Understanding for Industrial Anomaly Detection

Industrial anomaly detection is critical for manufacturing quality control, yet existing datasets ma...

Clin-JEPA: A Multi-Phase Co-Training Framework for Joint-Embedding Predictive Pretraining on EHR Patient Trajectories

We present Clin-JEPA, a multi-phase co-training framework for joint-embedding predictive (JEPA) pret...

BioResearcher: Scenario-Guided Multi-Agent for Translational Medicine

Translational medicine turns underspecified development goals into evidence synthesis that must comb...

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