Critical Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in critical care for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Sepsis
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Kernel-Based Learning of Chest X-ray Images for Predicting ICU Escalation among COVID-19 Patients

Kernel methods have been extensively utilized in machine learning for classification and prediction ...

From Robotics to Sepsis Treatment: Offline RL via Geometric Pessimism

Offline Reinforcement Learning (RL) promises the recovery of optimal policies from static datasets, ...

M3: High-fidelity Text-to-Image Generation via Multi-Modal, Multi-Agent and Multi-Round Visual Reasoning

Generative models have achieved impressive fidelity in text-to-image synthesis, yet struggle with co...

Self-Supervised Learning with a Multi-Task Latent Space Objective

Self-supervised learning (SSL) methods based on Siamese networks learn visual representations by ali...

NeuroCanvas: VLLM-Powered Robust Seizure Detection by Reformulating Multichannel EEG as Image

Accurate and timely seizure detection from Electroencephalography (EEG) is critical for clinical int...

Genomic Signatures and Prediction of Clinical Severity in Klebsiella pneumoniae infections in a Multicenter Cohort

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a major causative agent of hospital-acquired infections worldwide, contribu...

Synthetic Data Augmentation for Medical Audio Classification: A Preliminary Evaluation

Medical audio classification remains challenging due to low signal-to-noise ratios, subtle discrimin...

Multi-Resolution Alignment for Voxel Sparsity in Camera-Based 3D Semantic Scene Completion

Camera-based 3D semantic scene completion (SSC) offers a cost-effective solution for assessing the g...

Self-Supervised Uncalibrated Multi-View Video Anonymization in the Operating Room

Privacy preservation is a prerequisite for using video data in Operating Room (OR) research. Effecti...

Developing and externally validating machine learning models to forecast short-term risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia

Purpose: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) remains one of the most serious hospital-acquired inf...

AcceleRest: A Physiology-Aware Masked Autoencoder for Wrist Accelerometer-based Sleep Staging and Apnea Evaluation

Sleep is essential for physical and mental health, yet large-scale assessment of sleep stages and sl...

clinTALL: machine learning-driven multimodal subtypeclassification and treatment outcome prediction in pediatric T-ALL

Background: Childhood T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive hematologic ma...

On Safer Reinforcement Learning Policies for Sedation and Analgesia in Intensive Care

Pain management in intensive care usually involves complex trade-offs between therapeutic goals and ...

De novo design of a safe and potent respiratory syncytial virus immuno-focusing antigen

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) remains the leading cause of severe respiratory infections in infa...

Temporal Sepsis Modeling: a Fully Interpretable Relational Way

Sepsis remains one of the most complex and heterogeneous syndromes in intensive care, characterized ...

Why Large Language Models' Clinical Reasoning Fails: Insights from Explainable Deep Learning

BACKGROUND Medical large language models (LLMs) achieving high benchmark accuracy exhibit unexplaine...

Interpretable and backpropagation-free Green Learning for efficient multi-task echocardiographic segmentation and classification

Echocardiography is a cornerstone for managing heart failure (HF), with Left Ventricular Ejection Fr...

Automated Echocardiographic Detection of Congenital Heart Disease Using Artificial Intelligence

Background: Delayed or missed diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) contributes to excess pedi...

LungCRCT: Causal Representation based Lung CT Processing for Lung Cancer Treatment

Due to silence in early stages, lung cancer has been one of the most leading causes of mortality in ...

Learning temporal embeddings from electronic health records of chronic kidney disease patients

We investigate whether temporal embedding models trained on longitudinal electronic health records c...

UniPACT: A Multimodal Framework for Prognostic Question Answering on Raw ECG and Structured EHR

Accurate clinical prognosis requires synthesizing structured Electronic Health Records (EHRs) with r...

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