Critical Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in critical care for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Sepsis
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Physics-Informed Deep Learning for False Ventricular Tachycardia Alarm Reduction in the ICU

False ventricular tachycardia (VT) alarms are a leading contributor to alarm fatigue in intensive ca...

Revision Behavior and Explainability in Adaptive LLM Swarms for ICU Mortality Risk Prediction: A Two-Dataset Evaluation

Purpose: To evaluate how adaptive LLM swarm revision changes ICU mortality-risk outputs and to chara...

Bridging field strengths: fine-tuned deep learning models for 7T MRI white matter lesion segmentation in multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) white matter lesion (WML) automated segmentation on ultra-high-field 7T MRI ...

Novel Entropy-Based Framework for Quantifying Dynamic Epistemic Uncertainty in Clinical Medicine

The widespread adoption of clinical large language models (LLMs) introduces significant risks of aut...

PaperBanana-Interact: Scientific Diagram Refinement with Multi-Turn Human Feedback

Recent efforts have aimed to automate scientific diagram generation from paper content (Lin et al., ...

Fine-Grained Multi Image Object Hallucination Benchmark

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly deployed in multi-image scenarios requirin...

Spectral Features Dominate BCG Respiratory-Event Detection: A Large-Scale Patient-Independent Comparison of Feature Groups in Sleep Apnea Patients

Unobtrusive ballistocardiographic (BCG) sensing is a promising modality for long-term sleep-apnea mo...

MIMONet: Multi-scale Input and Multi-scale Output Network for Salient Object Detection

The existing methods for saliency detection task focus on the application of multi-level features, a...

See More, Detect Less? Taming Information Leakage in Multi-View Anomaly Detection

In multi-view anomaly detection, more cross-view information can actually hurt. When multiple inspec...

Offline Reinforcement Learning for Out-of-Distribution ICU Sepsis Decision Support

Offline reinforcement learning (RL) provides a promising framework for learning and evaluating treat...

Time-Aware Tranformer-Based Prediction Model for AECOPD

The rapid symptom change of Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) mak...

Local retraining mitigates domain shift in sepsis prediction: Lessons from translating a neonatal model to mixed intensive care data

Background: Machine learning models leveraging electronic health records (EHRs) can support earlier ...

An AI-assisted platform for quantitative histopathological analysis in interstitial lung disease

Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are heterogeneous pulmonary disorders characterized by chronic inf...

A Two-Stage Time-Aware Transformer for Short-Horizon AECOPD Risk Prediction

Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) can worsen rapidly, making time...

From Output Errors to Workflow Harm: A Practitioner-Audit Method for LLM-Mediated Research

Objective. Formal large language model (LLM) evaluations score isolated prompts, but clinicians and ...

Removing Temporal Note Redundancy Improves Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Medicine

Mechanical ventilation is a critical life-support intervention, requiring dynamic adjustments to ven...

CoMedBench: A Multi-Source Benchmark of Synthetic Medical Data Fidelity and Downstream Utility

Access to clinical data is essential for developing reliable healthcare machine learning systems, bu...

GARLIC: Graph Attention-based Relational Learning of Multivariate Time Series in Intensive Care

Healthcare data, such as Intensive Care Unit (ICU) records, comprise heterogeneous multivariate time...

Unmasking Toxic Mimicry in Medical Offline Reinforcement Learning for ICU Sepsis Management via Counterfactual Clinical Audits

Offline reinforcement learning (RL) offers considerable promise for optimizing ICU treatment decisio...

Tracing the Heart: An Evidence-Linked Pipeline for Heart-Failure Feature Engineering

Electronic health record (EHR) feature engineering is a major bottleneck in clinical research and AI...

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