Critical Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in critical care for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Sepsis
Showing 232-252 of 5,076 articles
Predicting ventilation from single breathing phase non-contrast CT using Swin Transformers.

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary ventilation imaging enables functional avoidance radiotherapy treatment plans ...

Apr 2026 41881558
Artificial intelligence in intensive care units: a scoping review addressing the translational gap to clinical practice.

BACKGROUND: Critically ill patients generate large volumes of complex data, creating challenges for ...

Mar 2026 41913474
Artificial intelligence in extracorporeal technology: Current applications and future directions-A narrative review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly emerged as a transformative force across multiple scientifi...

Mar 2026 41914776
A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Externally Validated Epic Clinical Decision Support Tools.

BACKGROUND: Clinical Decision Support (CDS) tools integrated with Electronic Health Records increasi...

Mar 2026 41917292
Using machine learning algorithms to predict MACE in peritoneal dialysis patients.

The study aimed to predict the risks of Major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in patients undergoing p...

Mar 2026 41912643
Extraction of distant recurrence sites for breast cancer patients from free-text clinical notes using large language models.

OBJECTIVES: Accurate documentation of distant recurrence sites in breast cancer is essential for eva...

Mar 2026 41911958
Automated Echocardiographic Detection of Congenital Heart Disease Using Artificial Intelligence.

BACKGROUND: Delayed or missed diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) contributes to excess pedi...

Mar 2026 41902792
A study of large language models for patient information extraction: Model architecture, fine-tuning strategy, and multi-task instruction tuning.

BACKGROUND: Natural language processing (NLP) is a key technology to extract patient information fro...

Mar 2026 41905520
Optimal machine learning models and factors for global infectious diseases: An ecological analysis.

BACKGROUND: Infectious diseases are a major global public health challenge. Socioeconomic and enviro...

Mar 2026 42027909
Proteomic profiling and pathway analyses reveal molecular signatures and immune networks in pediatric sepsis.

BACKGROUND: Sepsis remains a leading cause of childhood mortality worldwide. Most deaths occur withi...

Mar 2026 41896381
Combined use of serum KL-6 and respiratory functional parameters for identifying fibrotic lung damage in SARS-CoV-2-induced interstitial pneumonia.

BACKGROUND: Post-COVID19 pulmonary fibrosis (PCPF) has been reported in a significant proportion of ...

Mar 2026 41891415
AI-derived left-to-right cardiac chamber volume ratios in coronary artery calcium scans strongly predict heart failure.

AIMS: The AI-CVD initiative seeks to extract actionable insights from coronary artery calcium (CAC) ...

Mar 2026 41591983
At the Edge of Chaos: Complexity Science and Critical Care in the Era of Artificial Intelligence.

Critical care unfolds at the crossroads of highly complex, nonlinear systems. The intersection of pa...

Mar 2026 41894662
Machine learning predicts sepsis deterioration trajectories.

Sepsis has heterogeneous clinical trajectories, but conventional severity scores offer only static r...

Mar 2026 41888397
Characterizing heterogeneity and subphenotyping acute respiratory distress syndrome with computed tomography.

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a heterogeneous clinical syndrome rather than a single...

Mar 2026 41882477
Nonlinear dynamical analysis of chaos, fractal complexity, and entropy in EEG signals during music therapy in ICU burn patients.

Music therapy (MT) is known to influence brain dynamics; however, its effects on nonlinear electroen...

Mar 2026 41879179
A Multi-Scale Hybrid Efficient Deep Learning Model for COPD Detection Using Respiratory Sounds.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent respiratory disease, and early diagnosis...

Mar 2026 41880256
International Delphi consensus on acute kidney injury: Foundations for AI-driven digital twin development in critical care nephrology.

BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill patients is clinically complex and heterogen...

Mar 2026 41880297
A cost-sensitive multiclass machine learning framework for postoperative neurosurgical triage (Neuro-TACTIC).

Postoperative placement of patients into a regular ward, an intermediate-care unit (IMC), or an inte...

Mar 2026 41876779
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