Critical Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in critical care for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Sepsis
Showing 2521-2541 of 5,066 articles
VLM Judges Can Rank but Cannot Score: Task-Dependent Uncertainty in Multimodal Evaluation

Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used as automated judges for multimodal systems, yet ...

Outcome Prediction Models for Critically Ill Patients Using Small Routine Laboratory Datasets

We present a suite of foundational, outcome prediction models for critically ill patients, developed...

Artificial-Intelligence-Enabled Early Malnutrition Risk Assessment Tools for Elderly Trauma Patients in Intensive Care Units

Background & Aims: Accurate assessment of clinical malnutrition using anthropometric and functional ...

Meta-Ensemble Learning with Diverse Data Splits for Improved Respiratory Sound Classification

Training reliable respiratory sound classification models remains challenging due to the limited siz...

Dialysis Risk Prediction and Treatment Effect Estimation for AKI patients using Longitudinal Electronic Health Records

Progression to dialysis or end-stage renal disease is a rare but clinically important outcome. Clini...

Integrative Clinical-Molecular Modeling Identifies LRRN4CL as a Determinant of Structural and Functional Myocardial Improvement

Background: Mechanical ventricular unloading and systemic circulatory support with left ventricular ...

From Protocol to Practice: Graded Sepsis Bundle Compliance and Actionable Insights from Real-World ICU Data

Sepsis is a leading cause of in-hospital mortality, yet systematically evaluating temporal adherence...

Time-Localized Parametric Decomposition of Respiratory Airflow for Sub-Breath Analysis

Respiratory airflow signals provide critical insight into breathing mechanics, yet conventional anal...

Learning Dynamic Representations and Policies from Multimodal Clinical Time-Series with Informative Missingness

Multimodal clinical records contain structured measurements and clinical notes recorded over time, o...

Clinically Interpretable Sepsis Early Warning via LLM-Guided Simulation of Temporal Physiological Dynamics

Timely and interpretable early warning of sepsis remains a major clinical challenge due to the compl...

CSRA: Controlled Spectral Residual Augmentation for Robust Sepsis Prediction

Accurate prediction of future risk and disease progression in sepsis is clinically important for ear...

Predicting Post-Traumatic Epilepsy from Clinical Records using Large Language Model Embeddings

Objective: Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is a debilitating neurological disorder that develops after...

A Study of Failure Modes in Two-Stage Human-Object Interaction Detection

Human-object interaction (HOI) detection aims to detect interactions between humans and objects in i...

SemiFA: An Agentic Multi-Modal Framework for Autonomous Semiconductor Failure Analysis Report Generation

Semiconductor failure analysis (FA) requires engineers to examine inspection images, correlate equip...

Redefining Quality Criteria and Distance-Aware Score Modeling for Image Editing Assessment

Recent advances in image editing have heightened the need for reliable Image Editing Quality Assessm...

SiMing-Bench: Evaluating Procedural Correctness from Continuous Interactions in Clinical Skill Videos

Current video benchmarks for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) focus on event recognition, te...

Enhanced Self-Supervised Multi-Image Super-Resolution for Camera Array Images

Conventional multi-image super-resolution (MISR) methods, such as burst and video SR, rely on sequen...

Clinician-Informed Feature Engineering Improves Machine Learning Assignment of Molecular Endotypes in the Intensive Care Unit

Objective: To develop a workflow that transforms electronic health record data into machine learning...

Temporally Phenotyping GLP-1RA Case Reports with Large Language Models: A Textual Time Series Corpus and Risk Modeling

Type 2 diabetes case reports describe complex clinical courses, but their timelines are often expres...

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